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How to Eradicate Sovietism from Ukrainian Prisons. Amendments to the Internal Prison and Pre-Trial Detention Centers Rules in the Light of International Standards
This publication is the first comprehensive attempt to familiarize the public with the problems of Internal Rules of Ukrainian prisons. It contains proposals of amendments to the Internal Pre-Trial Detention Center Rules, as well as to the Internal Prison Rules (Part I and Part II). The proposals are intended to implement international standards, such as recommendations of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. The author points out the shortcomings of both current Rules, which are considered to be leftovers of the Soviet Union, and should therefore be changed in the light of modern approaches to prisoners’ rights. The publication also contains draft amendments to the Internal Pre-Trial Detention Center Rules, as well as to Internal Prison Rules developed by the Ministry of Justice in August 2017. Their translations are unofficial and made for information purposes only (Part III and Part IV).
Support For Victims of War Crimes in Ukraine
The authors of this report were asked to scope and identify what impact the Ukrainian Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) could have in the war crimes space, namely assistance for victims, advocacy and public outreach, and what if any guidance the international NGOs could provide. The vibrancy of the Ukrainian CSOs is highlighted in the fact that over one hundred CSOs signed the Civil Society Manifesto (Lugano Declaration) in June 2022 as part of an agreement on common principles and a framework for the future. Wherever possible, the work of CSOs should complement that of the state mechanisms, ensuring that all evidence collected under the auspices of war crimes is admissible and the investig...
“Nine circles of hell”: Places of Detention in Ukraine under the Russian Occupation, March 2022 – December 2022
In the year since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, a constant flow of images and accounts has painted a horrifying picture of the human rights violations and international crimes that appear to be strategies of Russia’s war. At the same time, relatively little information has emerged from those areas of Ukraine in which Russia has situated itself as an occupying power. This report fills this gap by presenting the findings of the monitoring and documentation of human rights and other violations of international law committed in places of detention in the non-government-controlled areas of Ukraine (the NGCA1 ) between March and December 2022. The report covers a wide range...
Analysis of implementation of the recommendations on the penitentiary system provided to Ukraine by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture since 1998
This analysis is devoted to the progress in implementation of the recommendations made by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (hereinafter – CPT, Committee). It concerns all the recommendations made by the Committee since its first visit to Ukraine in 1998. During this time, the Committee has published 15 reports pertaining to Ukraine. Of these, 12 reports that were fully or partially devoted to the Ukrainian penitentiary system were analysed. Three remaining reports were ignored since they were dealing exclusively with other areas (psychiatric institutions, border guard facilities, etc.). The intention was to analyse the im...
Ukrainian penitentiary legislation in the light of the standards of the UN and Сouncil of Europe anti-torture committees
The analysis of compliance of Ukrainian legislation governing the order of detention in custody, serving of punishments connected with deprivation of liberty, with the international standards enshrined in the UN Convention against Torture and expressed in the conclusions and recommendations of the UN Committee against Torture, as well as numerous reports of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (the CPT) after the visits to Ukraine. Translations of conclusions and recommendations of the UN Committee for the consideration of 3rd, 4th and 5th periodic reports of Ukraine and the last report of the CPT’s visit of 2013 are printed in Ukrainian version of this book.
Standards of Effective Investigation of Torture and Other Ill-treatment in the Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the UN Treaty bodies
This paper explores the international jurisprudence related to effective investigation of torture and other forms of ill-treatment. Effective investigation is a positive obligation that states have towards victims of human rights violations. Failing to fulfil it means denying protection to the victims, which impairs their right to obtain redress. However, investigating torture and ill-treatment is not an obligation of results, but of means – the state must take all necessary and reasonable steps that may lead to identifying the perpetrator and establishing the relevant facts. For the investigation to be regarded as effective, it should in principle be capable of leading to identification o...
Rights of Victims of Violent Crimes in Ukraine: International Standards and National Practices
Progressive criminal justice systems are increasingly paying attention to the need to protect victims psychologically, physically, financially and legally. The so-called “victim-oriented approach” is becoming a popular tendency. This approach assumes that the victim, his/her protection and interests should be more prioritized in the criminal process. Such an approach requires balancing of this process taking into account victims’ interests, especially where the focus has been on the offender. In the post-Soviet countries, the retributive system still prevails: the key is the retribution to the offender and bringing him to justice. However, under such a system, victims of crime and thei...
I samma flod : Putins krig mot kvinnorna
I april 2023 medverkade Sofi Oksanen på Svenska Akademiens konferens ”Tanke och sanning under press” med ett uppmärksammat anförande om kriget i Ukraina. I essän Samma flod utvecklar hon resonemanget i bokform. Under Putin har försvagandet av kvinnors rättigheter varit en målmedveten strategi. Verktygen är desinformation och propaganda, sexuellt våld i krig och en auktoritär lagstiftning. Sofi Oksanen tecknar en ögonöppnande bild av hur misogynin blivit ett alltmer effektivt vapen i diktatorernas och imperialisternas tjänst.
Putins krig mot kvinner
Russland har aldri tatt et oppgjør med sin imperialistiske fortid. I stedet har Kreml fokusert på å skape fiendebilder, og slik legitimere bruken av seksuell vold i krig og å dehumanisere ofre for menneskerettighetsbrudd. Likestillingen er i sterk tilbakegang i Putins Russland, hvor kvinner trues til stillhet, voldtekt brukes som våpen, og hvor ofre ydmykes i media og trues med mer seksuell vold. Putins krig mot kvinner er en historie om kolonialisme, undertrykkelse og folkemord. Det er en historie om krig og om kvinner, om kvinners rettigheter og viktigheten av å løfte frem deres stemmer. For vi er nødt til å snakke om krig, og vi er nødt til å snakke om krigsforbrytelser. Stillheten kan aldri vinne. Dette er en nødvendig bok, skrevet med Sofi Oksanens særegne og vakre språk,
Samme flod to gange - Putins krig mod kvinder
I april 2023 medvirkede Sofi Oksanen i Svenska Akadamiens konference ”Truth and thought under pressure” med en bemærkelsesværdig tale om krigen i Ukraine, og i bogen Samme flod to gange uddyber hun nu sine tanker. Om Putins bevidste svækkelse af kvinders rettigheder med redskaberne desinformation og propaganda, seksuel vold i krig og autoritær lovgivning. Sofi Oksanen retter sit skarpe blik og pen mod Putin og tegner et øjenåbnende billede af, hvordan kvindehad er blevet et stadigt mere effektivt våben for diktatorer og imperialister.
