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The Space Race
The Space Race was a rivalry of the twentieth century between two great Super Powers in the Cold War, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (USA), aimed at achieving the highest positions in space flight capabilities. It derives from the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race that followed the Second World War. The technological advantage needed to quickly achieve milestones in space flight was considered essential for national security and combined with the symbolism and ideology to time. The Space Race led to pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes to the Moon, Venus and Mars, and human space flights in low Earth orbit and the Moon.
The Conquest of Space
Although its roots lie in early rocket technologies and the international tensions that followed World War II, the space race began after the Soviet launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957. The space race became an important part of the cultural and technological rivalry between the USSR and the United States during the Cold War. Modern space exploration is reaching unbelievable areas. Mars is the focal point of space exploration. In the long term, there are tentative plans for manned orbital and landing missions to the Moon and Mars, establishing scientific outposts that will then give way to permanent and self-sufficient settlements. Additional exploration will potentially involve expeditions and settlements on other planets and their moons, as well as the establishment of mining and fueling outposts, particularly in the asteroid belt. Physical exploration outside the solar system will be robotic in the foreseeable future.
The Secrets of Soviet Cosmonauts
This book sheds new light on an amazing history, only partially known in the west: Russian cosmonautics and its spectacular record. From Laika, the cosmonaut dog, to Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space, to Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, to the first spacewalk, the Soviets set many goals that they subsequently achieved. But there are shadows behind these headline moments, moments involving human loss, some of which are known, others only rumored. Questions remain, such as: · What was the “flying coffin”? · What secrets are still hidden inside the Russian archives, despite two rounds of declassification? · Why didn’t Marina Popovich (“Madame Mig”) become a cosmonaut? · What problems made it necessary to film Valentina Tereshkova's return? · What (scientific) hypotheses exist concerning Gagarin's mysterious disappearance? The author addresses all of these issues, with help from the documents now available. This book will benefit a broad readership, from interested laypersons to graduate and undergraduate students to those who merely enjoy good history-based stories.
Inteligencia Artificial General
La inteligencia general artificial (AGI) es la inteligencia de una máquina que puede comprender o aprender cualquier tarea intelectual que un ser humano puede. Es un objetivo principal de algunas investigaciones de inteligencia artificial y un tema común en los estudios de ciencia ficción y futuros. AGI también se puede denominar IA fuerte, IA completa o acción inteligente general. (Algunas fuentes académicas reservan el término "IA fuerte" para máquinas que pueden experimentar la conciencia). Algunas autoridades enfatizan una distinción entre IA fuerte e IA aplicada (también llamada IA estrecha o IA débil): el uso de software para estudiar o realizar tareas específicas de resolución de problemas orazonamiento. La IA débil, en contraste con la IA fuerte, no intenta realizar el rango completo de habilidades cognitivas humanas.
Current Catalog
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.
Kunstig intelligens: Den fjerde industrielle revolution
Den fjerde industrielle revolution repræsenterer en grundlæggende ændring i den måde, vi lever, arbejder og forholder os til hinanden på. Det er et nyt kapitel i den menneskelige udvikling, aktiveret af ekstraordinære teknologiske fremskridt, der svarer til dem fra den første, anden og tredje industrielle revolution. Disse fremskridt fusionerer de fysiske, digitale og biologiske verdenerpå måder, der skaber både enormt løfte og potentiel fare. Hastigheden, bredden og dybden af denne revolution tvinger os til at genoverveje, hvordan lande udvikler sig, hvordan organisationer skaber værdi og endda hvad det betyder at være mennesker. Kunstig intelligens i dag er korrekt kendt som smal AI (eller svag AI),idet den er designet til at udføre en smal opgave (f.eks. Kun ansigtsgenkendelse eller kun internetsøgning eller kun køre en bil). Imidlertid er det langsigtede mål for mange forskere at skabe generel AI (AGI eller stærk AI). Mens snæver AI måske overgår mennesker på uanset dens specifikke opgave, som at spille skak eller løse ligninger, ville AGI overgå mennesker på næsten enhver kognitiv opgave.
Marine News
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Irricab
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