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The Global Old Age Care Industry
This book focuses on the emerging global old age care industry developing as a response to tackle the “old age care crisis” in richer countries. In this global industry, multiple actors are involved in recruiting, skilling and placing migrant care workers in different spheres of the receiving country's old age care system. This book delves into the analysis of these actors and the multiple levels influencing their activities. Accordingly, it examines the significance of old age care regimes and policies as well as intermediaries and promoters for initiating, shaping and perpetuating old age care arrangements based on migrant labor and the relationships within them. Particular emphasis is placed on the risks and implications of these arrangements for the well-being and the social protection of the different actors involved. The book analyzes these processes and structures from a global perspective including different countries and regions of the world.
Humanitarian Crises and Migration
Whether it is the stranding of tens of thousands of migrant workers at the Libyan–Tunisian border, or the large-scale displacement triggered by floods in Pakistan and Colombia, hardly a week goes by in which humanitarian crises have not precipitated human movement. While some people move internally, others internationally, some temporarily and others permanently, there are also those who become "trapped" in place, unable to move to greater safety. Responses to these "crisis migrations" are varied and inadequate. Only a fraction of "crisis migrants" are protected by existing international, regional or national law. Even where law exists, practice does not necessarily guarantee safety and se...
Causal Mechanisms in the Global Development of Social Policies
This open access edited volume introduces the concept of causal mechanisms to explore new ways of explaining the global dynamics of social policy, and shows that a mechanism-based approach provides several advantages over established approaches for studying social policy. The introductory chapter outlines the mechanism-based approach, which stands out by modularisation and a clear focus on actors. The mechanism-based approach then guides the twelve chapters on social policy developments in different Asian, African, European and Latin American countries. Based on these findings, the concluding chapter provides a structured compilation of causal mechanisms and outlines how a mechanism-based approach can further strengthen research on the global development of social policies, especially in a comparative perspective. The edited volume is highly relevant for social policy scholars from a variety of disciplines, as well as for scholars interested in strengthening explanation in the social sciences.
Temporary Migration
Temporariness has become an increasingly salient feature in international migration that presents itself as fragmented, non-linear, including different intermediate stops and multiple returns and new departures. This book proposes a new analytical framework that brings together the role of policies defining migrants as temporary and the role of migrant’s own agency in perceiving their migration project as temporary or permanent. The proposed analytical framework is conceived taking into account both low-skill and high-skilled, legal and irregular migratory flows, and also different visa and citizenship regimes. The aim of this book is to highlight the interplay between the lived reality an...
Osteuropäische Betreuungskräfte in der häuslichen Pflege
Die Unterstützung alter Menschen in Deutschland durch Betreuungskräfte aus Osteuropa ist zu einer bekannten und beliebten Versorgungsform geworden. Trotz ihrer großen Verbreitung beinhaltet sie viele Schwachstellen hinsichtlich der pflegerischen Qualität, der arbeitsrechtlichen Gestaltung und der ethischen Verantwortung für die Beteiligten. Ansätze zu veränderten Gestaltungsformen kommen von wissenschaftlicher (sozial-)ethischer Seite sowie vom Bundesverband Diakonie Deutschland. Sie favorisieren einen Mix verschiedener Akteur:innen: professionelle Pflege, pflegende Angehörige und verantwortungsbewusste Agenturen. Das Buch zeigt bestehende Probleme auf und benennt denkbare Lösungsstrategien. Es verbindet wissenschaftliche Grundlagen mit praxisorientiertem Vorgehen. Mit Flexibilität und Bereitschaft zu neuer Aufgabenverteilung kann das häusliche Pflegesetting gestaltet werden.
International Labour Standards and Platform Work
Platform work – the matching of the supply of and demand for paid labour through an online platform – often depends on workers who operate in a “grey area” between the archetype of an employee and a self-employed worker. This important book explores the utility of the International Labour Organization’s existing standards in governing this phenomenon. It indicates that despite their relevance, many standards have little or no impact. The standards apply to the issue but they fail to connect with it. The author shows how three ILO conventions – the Home Work Convention, 1996 (No. 177), the Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181), and the Domestic Workers Convention,...
International Impacts on Social Policy
This open access book consists of 39 short essays that exemplify how interactions between inter- and trans-national interdependencies and domestic factors have shaped the dynamics of social policy in various parts of the world at different points in time. Each chapter highlights a specific type of interdependence which has been identified to provide us with a nuanced understanding of specific social policy developments at discrete points in history. The volume is divided into four parts that are concerned with a particular type of cross-border interrelation. The four parts examine the impact on social policy of trade relations and economic crises, violence, international organisations and cross-border communication and migration. This book will be of interest to academics and postgraduate students in the field of social policy, global history and welfare state research from diverse disciplines: sociology, political science, history, law and economics. .
Soziologie 03/2023
Die »Soziologie« ist das Forum der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie (DGS). Die Zeitschrift fördert die Diskussion über die Entwicklung des Fachs, informiert über die Einbindung der deutschen Soziologie in ihren europäischen und weltweiten Kontext und dient dem Informationsaustausch über die Arbeit in den Sektionen und Arbeitsgruppen innerhalb der DGS. Herausgegeben im Auftrag der DGS: Prof. Dr. Dirk Baecker; Redaktion: Prof. Dr. Sylke Nissen und Dipl.-Pol. Karin Lange, Universität Leipzig, Institut für Soziologie.
Körper, Leib und Employability
Kerstin Discher nimmt auf Basis einer narrativen Analyse die Sichtweise junger Erwachsener auf den sozialstaatlichen Aktivierungsdiskurs in den Blick. Anhand biografischer Fallgeschichten verdeutlicht sie, wie junge Erwachsene im beruflichen Übergang auf die Anforderung der Employability - der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit im aktivierenden Sozialstaat - antworten. Der eigene Körper zeigt sich in den Narrationen dabei als bedeutsames Medium, den sozialstaatlichen und gesellschaftlichen Aktivierungsanforderungen zu begegnen. Die Studie ergänzt damit nicht nur die gesellschaftstheoretischen Debatten um Aktivierung und Employability um eine körpertheoretische Perspektive, sondern zeigt darüber auch die Relevanz des Körpers als Reflexionskategorie für (sozial)pädagogische Handlungsfelder auf.
Junge Erwerbslose in Spanien und Deutschland
Die grundlegenden Veränderungen von Wohlfahrtsstaat und Kapitalismus schlagen sich in der EU insbesondere im Alltag junger Erwerbsloser nieder. Christoph Gille untersucht, wie junge Menschen in Spanien und Deutschland trotz der Restriktionen, die damit verbunden sind, Handlungsfähigkeit in ihrem Alltag herstellen. Dazu entwickelt er in der Tradition der Wohlfahrtsstaatenforschung „von unten“ ein akteursbezogenes Verständnis des jeweiligen nationalen Kontextes. Deutlich werden so die Effekte der unterschiedlichen Sozialstaaten, aber auch die Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen den beiden Ländern, und damit der transnationale Charakter der andauernden wohlfahrtskapitalistischen Transformation.
