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In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps...
This book gives some new types of Fuzzy and Neutrosophic models which can analyze problems in a revolutionary way.The new notions of bigraphs, bimatrices and their generalizations are used to build these models which will be helpful to analyze time dependent problems or problems which need stage-by-stage comparison of more than two experts.The models expressed here can be considered as generalizations of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps.
The ?Vedas? are considered ?divine? in origin and are assumed to be revelations from God. In traditional Hinduism, the Vedas were to be learnt only by the ?upper? caste Hindus. The ?lower castes? (Sudras) and so-called ?untouchables? (who were outside the Hindu social order) were forbidden from even hearing to its recitation. In recent years, there have been claims that the Vedas contain the cure to AIDS and the production of electricity.Here the authors probe into Vedic Mathematics (that gained renown during the revivalist Hindutva rule in India and was introduced into school syllabus in several states); and explore if it is really ?Vedic? in origin or ?Mathematics? in content. To gain a be...
This book introduces special classes of Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Matrices. These special classes of matrices are used in the construction of multi-expert special fuzzy models using FCM, FRM and FRE and their Neutrosophic analogues (simultaneous or otherwise according to ones need). Using the six basic models, we have constructed a multi-expert multi-model called Super Special Hexagonal Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Model.Given any special input vector, these models can give the resultant using special operations. When coupled with computer programming, these operations can give the solution within a reasonable time period.Such multi-expert multi-model systems are not only a boon to social scientists, but also to anyone who wants to use Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Models.
This book introduces for the first time the notion of fuzzy interval matrices, fuzzy interval bimatrices, fuzzy interval n-matrices, neutrosophic interval matrices, neutrosophic interval bimatrices, neutrosophic interval n-matrices, fuzzy neutrosophic interval matrices and fuzzy neutrosophic interval n-matrices, where n >= 2.These new notions find their applications in FCInM, FRInM, FBAItM, NCInM, NCRInM and NRInM models, where n>=1.It is important to mention that these Fuzzy interval n-matrices and Fuzzy neutrosophic interval n-matrices will find their usage in Leontief economic models and Markov chains that have lots of industrial applications.
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Studies to neutrosophic graphs happens to be not only innovative and interesting, but gives a new dimension to graph theory. The classic coloring of edge problem happens to give various results. Neutrosophic tree will certainly find lots of applications in data mining when certain levels of indeterminacy is involved in the problem. Several open problems are suggested.