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Topological Insulators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 352

Topological Insulators

In this chapter we provide an overview of the topological field theory approach to topological insulators. We start by reviewing the topological field theory description of integer quantum Hall states, which also illustrates the general features of topological field theory approach. Then we reviewed the topological field theory approach of three-dimensional topological insulators and its physical consequences. In the last part of this section we discuss the generalizations of topological field theory approach to generic dimensions and other topological states of matter.

Memorial Volume For Shoucheng Zhang
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 510

Memorial Volume For Shoucheng Zhang

This book honors the remarkable science and life of Shoucheng Zhang, a condensed matter theorist known for his work on topological insulators, the quantum Hall effect, spintronics, superconductivity, and other fields. It contains the contributions displayed at the Shoucheng Zhang Memorial Workshop held on May 2-4, 2019 at Stanford University.

Studies on Time-reversal Invariant Topological Insulators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 242

Studies on Time-reversal Invariant Topological Insulators

This dissertation brings together a number of topics in the theory of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. The first four chapters are devoted to the transport properties of the two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin Hall state. We explain nonlocal transport measurements in mercury telluride (HgTe) quantum wells in terms of a Landauer-Büttiker theory of helical edge transport and confirm the discovery of the quantum spin Hall state in this material. We find that decoherence can lead to backscattering without breaking microscopic time-reversal symmetry. As an example of incoherent scattering, we study a Kondo impurity in an interacting helical edge liquid. A renormalization group analy...

Quantum Theory of Condensed Matter
  • Language: en

Quantum Theory of Condensed Matter

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: Unknown
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Topological Insulators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 349

Topological Insulators

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-23
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Topological Insulators, volume six in the Contemporary Concepts of Condensed Matter Series, describes the recent revolution in condensed matter physics that occurred in our understanding of crystalline solids. The book chronicles the work done worldwide that led to these discoveries and provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the field. Starting in 2004, theorists began to explore the effect of topology on the physics of band insulators, a field previously considered well understood. However, the inclusion of topology brings key new elements into this old field. Whereas it was thought that all band insulators are essentially equivalent, the new theory predicts two distinct class...

Optical and electrical properties of topological insulator Bi2Se3
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 88

Optical and electrical properties of topological insulator Bi2Se3

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-07-12
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  • Publisher: diplom.de

Topological insulator is one of the hottest research topics in solid state physics. This is the first book to describe the vibrational spectroscopies and electrical transport of topological insulator Bi2Se3, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. In particular, attempts have been made to summarize and develop the various theories and new experimental techniques developed over years from the studies of Raman scattering, infrared spectroscopy and electrical transport of topological insulator Bi2Se3. It is intended for material and physics researchers and graduate students doing research in the field of optical and electrical properties of topological insulators, providing them the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to engage research in this quickly growing field. Some key topics in the emerging field of topological insulators are introduced.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Light-Emitting Diodes and Solar Cells
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 81
Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 3 & 4)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1036

Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 3 & 4)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-09-18
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  • Publisher: BRILL

At last here is the long-awaited, first Western-language reference guide focusing exclusively on Chinese literature from ca. 700 B.C.E. to the early seventh century C.E. Alphabetically organized, it contains no less than 1095 entries on major and minor writers, literary forms and "schools," and important Chinese literary terms. In addition to providing authoritative information about each subject, the compilers have taken meticulous care to include detailed, up-to-date bibliographies and source information. The reader will find it a treasure-trove of historical accounts, especially when browsing through the biographies of authors. Indispensable for scholars and students of pre-modern Chinese literature, history, and thought. Part Three contains Xia - Y. Part Four contains the Z and an extensive index to the four volumes.

Iron-based Superconductors
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 562

Iron-based Superconductors

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-11-19
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

From fundamental physics point of view, iron-based superconductors have properties that are more amenable to band structural calculations. This book reviews the progress made in this fascinating field. With contributions from leading experts, the book provides a guide to understanding materials, physical properties, and superconductivity mechanism aspects, and is important for students and beginners to have an overall view of the recent progress in this active field.