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Construction and Reactivity of Pt-Based Bi-component Catalytic Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 90

Construction and Reactivity of Pt-Based Bi-component Catalytic Systems

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-06-20
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  • Publisher: Springer

In this thesis, the author outlines the construction of active structure and modulation of catalytic reactivity of Pt-based bi-component catalysts, from the model systems to real supported catalysts. The thesis investigates the promotion effect of the second components on catalytic performance of Pt catalysts, and presents the reversible generation of the “sandwich-like” structure of Pt-Ni catalysts, containing both surface NiO1-X and subsurface Ni by alternating redox treatments at medium temperature. With the aid of single layer graphene, the dynamic process of chemical reactions occurring on the Pt(111) surface can be visualized using in-situ LEEM and DUV-PEEM techniques, the results of which are included here. The author reveals that the graphene layer exhibits a strong confinement effect on the chemistry of molecules underneath and the intercalated CO can desorb from the Pt surface around room temperature and in UHV, which may promote the CO oxidation confined under graphene.

Natural Gas Conversion VII
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 776

Natural Gas Conversion VII

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004-05-11
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

This volume contains peer-reviewed manuscripts describing the scientific and technological advances presented at the 7th Natural gas Conversion Symposium held in Dalian, China, June 6-10, 2004, and a FREE CD-rom. This symposium continues the tradition of excellence and the status as the premier technical meeting in this area established by previous meetings.The manuscripts have been divided into eight different topics, Industrial Processes, Economics, Technology Demonstration and Commercial Activities;, Production of Hydrogen from Methane, Methanol, and Other Sources; Production of Synthesis; Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis of Hydrocarbons; From Synthesis Gas to; Catalytic Combustion; From Natural...

Directory of Officials and Organizations in China
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 2052

Directory of Officials and Organizations in China

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2003
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  • Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

This exhaustive cumulative guide covers the changes in key personnel and administrative institutions from 1968 to the present. It traces the career paths of the many high officials within the numerous governmental, military, educational, and economic organizations in China. The directory also provides information on major institutions in China by following the restructuring, division, and mergers of organizations. This new edition includes new sections on trade organizations; special administrative regions; museums, libraries, and galleries; banks and insurance companies; and social and community mass organizations.

Catalysis in Chemistry and Biology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 416

Catalysis in Chemistry and Biology

The Proceedings of the 24th International Solvay Conference on Chemistry comprise contributed short personal statements and transcripts of in-depth discussions on 'Catalysis in Chemistry and Biology' from a by-invitation-only select group of 48 eminent scientists, including four Nobel Laureates, from all parts of the world. The theme of the conference was presented in six sessions, along which the Proceedings are organized. The first session on 'Homogeneous Catalysis,' chaired by Professor Robert Grubbs, is devoted to basic research on catalysis in homogeneous solutions and applications thereof. 'Heterogeneous Catalysis and Characterization of Catalyst Surfaces,' chaired by Professor Gerhard...

Material Sciences and Technology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1660

Material Sciences and Technology

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). These are peer-reviewed papers selected from the 2012 Spring International Conference on Material Sciences and Technology (MST-S) held on May 27-30th 2012 in Xi’an, China. The 203 papers are grouped into 11 chapters: Analytical Chemistry; Physical Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry; Catalytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Applied Chemistry; Nanomaterials; Materials Science; Metals; Application of Modeling.

Photo- and Electro-Catalytic Processes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 596

Photo- and Electro-Catalytic Processes

Explore green catalytic reactions with this reference from a renowned leader in the field Green reactions—like photo-, photoelectro-, and electro-catalytic reactions—offer viable technologies to solve difficult problems without significant damage to the environment. In particular, some gas-involved reactions are especially useful in the creation of liquid fuels and cost-effective products. In Photo- and Electro-Catalytic Processes: Water Splitting, N2 Fixing, CO2 Reduction, award-winning researcher Jianmin Ma delivers a comprehensive overview of photo-, electro-, and photoelectron-catalysts in a variety of processes, including O2 reduction, CO2 reduction, N2 reduction, H2 production, wat...

Atomically Dispersed Metallic Materials for Electrochemical Energy Technologies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 389

Atomically Dispersed Metallic Materials for Electrochemical Energy Technologies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-09-07
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Atomically dispersed metallic materials (ADMMs) are the most advanced materials used in energy conversion and storage devices to improve their performance for portable electronics, electric vehicles, and stationary power stations. Atomically Dispersed Metallic Materials for Electrochemical Energy Technologies aims to facilitate research and development of ADMMs for applications in electrochemical energy devices. It provides a comprehensive description of the science and technology of ADMMs, including material selection, synthesis, characterization, and their applications in fuel cells, batteries, supercapacitors, and H2O/CO2/N2 electrolysis to encourage progress in commercialization of these...

Nonlinear Optical Borate Crystals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 407

Nonlinear Optical Borate Crystals

This clear and self-contained review of the last four decades of research highlights in the hot field of nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals, particularly of borate-based ultraviolet and deep-ultraviolet NLO crystals, covers three major subjects: the structure-property relationship in borate crystals, the structural and optical characteristics of various promising borate crystals, and their fruitful applications in a wide range of scientific and technological fields. Edited by the discoverers and users of these optical borate crystals, this is a readily accessible reading for semiconductor, applied and solid state physicists, materials scientists, solid state chemists, manufacturers of optoelectronic devices, and those working in the optical industry.

Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks (Part 2)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 278

Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks (Part 2)

Advanced Catalysts Based on Metal-organic Frameworks is a comprehensive introduction to advanced catalysts based on MOFs. It covers basic information about MOF catalysts with industrial and environmental applications. The detailed chapters update readers on current applications and strategies to apply MOF-based catalysts in industrial processes geared for sustainability initiatives such as renewable energy, pollution control and combating carbon emissions. Key Features of Part 2 - 7 structured, easy to read chapters that comprehensively cover specific applications of MOF catalysts- In-depth explanation of photocatalytic reactions for multifunctional electrocatalysis, water splitting and CO2 Capture - Notes on MOF materials used in modern processes - Explanation of MOFs in advanced oxidation reactions - Introduction to Electrochemical biosensors - Updated references for advanced readers The is an essential reference for chemical engineers, scientists in the manufacturing and sustainability industry and post-graduate scholars working on MOFs and chemical catalysis.

Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 130

Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of energy science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement...