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Apresiasi generasi muda terhadap lagu-lagu perjuangan
Indonesian patriotic songs and national anthems in secondary schools.
Metamorfosis Sarekat Islam
Tiga dekade sebelum kemerdekaan RI, tepatnya dalam Kongres Sarekat Islam di Bandung pada 17-24 Juni 1916, Tjokroaminoto, Pemimpin Besar Sarekat Islam sudah mencetuskan ide pemerintahan sendiri. Tjokro juga mengatakan “bahwa sudah tidak pantas lagi Hindia diperintah oleh negeri Belanda, bagaikan seorang tuan tanah yang menguasai tanah-tanahnya!” Sarekat Islam menjadi salah satu organisasi dengan keanggotaan terbesar dimasanya. Pada tahun 1919 anggotanya tercatat 2,5 juta orang. Sarekat Islam sendiri sudah berkali-kali bermetamorfosis. Bermula dari laskar kemanan di Solo bernama Rekso Rumekso, lalu menjadi Sarekat Dagang Islam (SDI), Sarekat Islam, Partai Sarekat Islam (PSI), hingga ke Partai Sarekat Islam Indonesia (PSII). Meski semula digerakkan atas nama bangsa diri kesukuan dan kehormatan agama, dalam Sarekat Islam bibit nasionalisme tumbuh subur. Ada banyak nama tokoh besar yang terpaut di dalamnya, seperti Samanhudi, Martodharsono, Tirto Adhi Soerjo, Tjokroaminoto, Agus Salim, Abdoel Moeis, dan Semaoen. Sukarno juga tercatat pernah menjadi anak didik Tjokroaminoto, sang Pemimpin besar Sarekat Islam.
Aktualisasi nilai budaya bangsa di kalangan generasi muda Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Cultural attitudes of youth against customs and traditions in the Special District of Yoyakarta.
Gayatri Rajapatni
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A Prince in a Republic
Hamengku Buwono IX, the late Sultan of Yogyakarta Special Province, is revered by Indonesians as one of the great founders of the modern Indonesian state. He leaves a positive but in some ways ambiguous legacy in political terms. His most conspicuous achievement was the survival of hereditary Yogyakartan kingship, and he provided rare stability and continuity in Indonesia’s highly fractured modern history. Under the New Order, Hamengku Buwono also helped to launch the Indonesian economy on a much stronger growth path. Although remembered as the epitome of “political decency”, he faded from power and influence as Vice President in the 1970s, and the repressive and anti-democratic features of Suharto’s New Order seemed to contradict much of what Hamengku Buwono originally stood for. This biography seeks to explain his political standpoint, motivations, and achievements, and set his career in the context of his times.
Literature of Java
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