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Viking-Age Transformations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 311

Viking-Age Transformations

The Viking Age was a period of profound change in Scandinavia. As kingdoms were established, Christianity became the encompassing ideological and cosmological framework and towns were formed. This book examines a central backdrop to these changes: the economic transformation of West Scandinavia. With a focus on the development of intensive and organized use of woodlands and alpine regions and domestic raw materials, together with the increasing standardization of products intended for long-distance trade, the volume sheds light on the emergence of a strong interconnectedness between remote rural areas and central markets. Viking-Age Transformations explores the connection between legal and e...

Comparative Perspectives on Past Colonisation, Maritime Interaction and Cultural Integration
  • Language: en

Comparative Perspectives on Past Colonisation, Maritime Interaction and Cultural Integration

Introduction: Comparative perspectives on past colonisation, maritime interaction and cultural integration / Håkon Glørstad, Zanette Tsigaridas Glørstad and Lene Melheim -- Part 1. Colonization -- The development of early Mesolithic social networks during the settlement of virgin lands in the eastern Baltic Sea region : interpreted through comparison of two sites in Finland / Aivar Kriiska (University of Tartu, Estonia), Tapani Rostedt and Timo Jussila (Microlith Ltd.) -- The Sicilian world after the Punic Wars : the Greek colony in a new reality / Roksana Chowaniec (University of Warsaw, Poland) -- When the Romans arrived in Sardinia : three case studies: Cornus, Olbia and Nora / Cristin...

Charismatic Objects
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 230

Charismatic Objects

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 241

Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages 800-1200

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-11-29
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume contains the proceedings of a conference held in Oslo in late 2005, which brought together scholars working in a wide variety of disciplines from Scandinavia, Great Britain and Ireland. The papers here began as those read at the conference, augmented by two written immediately after by attendees, but have been updated in light of the discussions in Oslo and more recent scholarship. They offer historical, archaeological, art-historical, religious-historical and philological views of the interaction and interdependence of Celtic and Norse populations in the Irish Sea region in the period 800 A.D.-1200 A.D. Contributors are Ian Beuermann, Barbara Crawford, Claire Downham, Fiona Edmonds, Colmán Etchingham, Zanette T. Glørstad, John Hines, Alan Lane, Julie Lund, Jan Erik Rekdal and David Wyatt.

Personal Adornment and the Construction of Identity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 224

Personal Adornment and the Construction of Identity

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-06-30
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  • Publisher: Oxbow Books

Objects of adornment have been a subject of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic study for well over a century. Within archaeology, personal ornaments have traditionally been viewed as decorative embellishments associated with status and wealth, materializations of power relations and social strategies, or markers of underlying social categories such as those related to gender, class, and ethnic affiliation. Personal Adornment and the Construction of Identity seeks to understand these artefacts not as signals of steady, pre-existing cultural units and relations, but as important components in the active and contingent constitution of identities. Drawing on contemporary scholarship on...

Tales of the Iron Bloomery
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 502

Tales of the Iron Bloomery

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-11-01
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  • Publisher: BRILL

In Tales of the Iron Bloomery Bernt Rundberget examines the ironmaking in southern Hedmark in Norway in the period AD 700-1300. Excavations show that this method is distinctive and geographically limited; this is expressed by the technology, organization, development and large-scale production. The ironmaking practice had its origins in increasing demands for iron, due to growth in urbanization, church power, kingship and mercantile networks. Rundberget’s main hypothesis is that iron became the economic basis for political developments, from chiefdom to kingdom. Iron extraction activity grew from the late Viking Age, throughout the early medieval period, before it came to a sudden collapse around AD 1300. This trend correlates with the rise and fall of the kingdom.

The Lost Art of the Anglo-Saxon World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 389

The Lost Art of the Anglo-Saxon World

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-11-01
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  • Publisher: Oxbow Books

This latest title in the highly successful Ancient Textiles series is the first substantial monograph-length historiography of early medieval embroideries and their context within the British Isles. The book brings together and analyses for the first time all 43 embroideries believed to have been made in the British Isles and Ireland in the early medieval period. New research carried out on those embroideries that are accessible today, involving the collection of technical data, stitch analysis, observations of condition and wear-marks and microscopic photography supplements a survey of existing published and archival sources. The research has been used to write, for the first time, the ‘s...

The Norse Sorceress
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1062

The Norse Sorceress

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-08-24
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  • Publisher: Oxbow Books

Old Norse literature abounds with descriptions of magic acts that allow ritual specialists of various kinds to manipulate the world around them, see into the future or the distant past, change weather conditions, influence the outcomes of battles, and more. While magic practitioners are known under myriad terms, the most iconic of them is the völva. As the central figure of the famous mythological poem Völuspá (The Prophecy of the Völva), the völva commands both respect and fear. In non-mythological texts similar women are portrayed as crucial albeit somewhat peculiar members of society. Always veiled in mystery, the völur and their kind have captured the academic and popular imaginati...

Women and Weapons in the Viking World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 216

Women and Weapons in the Viking World

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-11-30
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  • Publisher: Oxbow Books

The Viking Age (c. 750–1050 AD) is conventionally seen as a tumultuous time when hordes of fierce warriors from Scandinavia wreaked havoc across the European continent and when Norse merchants travelled to distant corners of the world in pursuit of slaves, silver, and exotic commodities. Until relatively recently, archaeologists and textual scholars had the tendency to weave a largely male-dominated image of this pivotal period in world history, dismissing or substantially downplaying women's roles in Norse society. Today, however, there is ample evidence to suggest that many of the most spectacular achievements of Viking Age Scandinavians - for instance in craftsmanship, exploration, cros...

Urban Elite Culture
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 693

Urban Elite Culture

Medieval towns were vibrant and complex social environments where diverse groups and lifestyles encountered and influenced each other. Surprisingly, in the study of urban archaeology, the aristocracy, one of the leading and most influential groups in medieval society, has so far been neglected. This book puts "aristocracy in towns" on the archaeological research agenda. The interdisciplinary and comparative study explores the significance and representation of aristocrats and their interaction with civic elites in sea-trading towns of the southwestern Baltic from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Essentially, however, the analysis of urban elite culture leads to discussion of a much more fundamental issue: the informative value of material culture for the investigation of social conditions. The book provides new archaeological approaches to the study of social differentiation in towns, and contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexity of urban social structures.