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Narrative Inquiry provides both a new theoretical orientation and a set of practical techniques that students and experienced researchers can use to conduct narrative research. Explaining the principles of what she terms "dynamic narrating," author Colette Daiute provides an approach to narrative inquiry that builds on practices of daily life where we use storytelling to connect with other people, deal with social structures, make sense of surrounding events, and craft our own way of fitting in with various contexts. Throughout the book, Daiute illustrates and applies narrative inquiry with a wide variety of examples, practical activities, charts, suggestions for interpreting analyses, and tips on writing up results. Narrative Inquiry integrates cultural-historical activity, discourse theories (including critical discourse theory and conversation analysis), and interdisciplinary research on narrative as applied to a range of research projects in different cultural settings.
Katherine Nelson re-centers developmental psychology with a revived emphasis on development and change, rather than foundations and continuity. She argues that children be seen not as scientists but as members of a community of minds, striving not only to make sense, but also to share meanings with others. A child is always part of a social world, yet the child's experience is private. So, Nelson argues, we must study children in the context of the relationships, interactive language, and culture of their everyday lives. Nelson draws philosophically from pragmatism and phenomenology, and empirically from a range of developmental research. Skeptical of work that focuses on presumed innate abi...
Virginia Valian uses concepts and data from psychology, sociology, economics, and biology to explain the disparity in the professional advancement of men and women. Why do so few women occupy positions of power and prestige? Virginia Valian uses concepts and data from psychology, sociology, economics, and biology to explain the disparity in the professional advancement of men and women. According to Valian, men and women alike have implicit hypotheses about gender differences—gender schemas—that create small sex differences in characteristics, behaviors, perceptions, and evaluations of men and women. Those small imbalances accumulate to advantage men and disadvantage women. The most impo...
Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of informatio...
This volume examines the conflicting factors that shape the content and form of grammatical rules in language usage. Speakers and addressees need to contend with these rules when expressing themselves and when trying to comprehend messages. For example, there are on-going competitions between the speaker's interests and the addressee's needs, or between constraints imposed by grammar and those imposed by online processing. These competitions influence a wide variety of systems, including case marking, agreement and word order, politeness forms, lexical choices, and the position of relative clauses. Chapters in the book analyse grammar and usage in adult language as well as first and second l...
O estudante universitário brasileiro: permanência, habilidades sociais, competência social e relações com o mundo do trabalho destina-se a estudantes, professores e pesquisadores interessados em Psicologia, Educação e áreas afins, e tem como temática o estudante universitário e seu percurso na educação superior. Muitas foram as contribuições advindas de pesquisadores com larga experiência e que atuam em diferentes instituições de ensino superior nacionais e estrangeiras para se ter uma obra que remete a reflexões substanciais. Este livro vem completar os demais volumes com a mesma riqueza e diversidade de temas sobre o principal protagonista: o universitário. O volume 1 fo...
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Você provavelmente está prestes a iniciar uma nova jornada de estudos na graduação ou já está com o curso em andamento. Com certeza terá muitas aulas para assistir, inúmeros textos para ler e várias provas a fazer. Ao longo dessas horas de estudo, você entrará em contato com o conhecimento específico da sua futura área de atuação profissional, mas em algum momento você já parou para pensar em como realizar a organização dos seus estudos? Qual é o seu estilo de aprendizagem? Qual técnica de estudo usar? Ou por que você procrastina? São questionamentos que passam por um autoconhecimento da jornada acadêmica. Neste livro, a psicopedagoga Helen de Oliveira, após anos de experiência em atendimentos a alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, aborda várias questões ligadas à jornada acadêmica. Com linguagem extremamente acessível, texto envolvente e exemplos práticos, Jornada Acadêmica: graduação é leitura essencial a todos os alunos do Ensino Superior que estão às voltas com as alegrias e as dificuldades do processo de aprendizagem.