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Complex disorders including obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease and cancer are results from a combination of genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors. The prevalence of such disorders has increased dramatically in the last two decades and there is an urgent need for the development of new prognostic tools for the treatment of such diseases. However, this requires a deep understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the occurrence of the diseases. With the advances in high throughput technologies, biological components of cells can be measured with a very high resolution and these data can be used for investigating whole systems properties usi...
This edition of Advances in Neurobiology brings together experts in the emerging field of Systems Neuroscience to present an overview of this area of research. Topics covered include: how different neural circuits analyze sensory information, form perceptions of the external world, make decisions, and execute movements; how nerve cells behave when connected together to form neural networks; the relationship between molecular and cellular approaches to understanding brain structure and function; the study of high-level mental functions; and studying brain pathologies and diseases with Systems Neuroscience. A hierarchy of biological complexity arises from the genome, transcriptome, proteome, o...
Bireylerin yaşamış oldukları çeşitli ruhsal zorluklarla mücadele etmesindeki en önemli kaynaklardan birisi psikososyal destek hizmetleridir. Psikososyal destek hizmetleri yaşanan travmatik bir olay sonrasında bireylerde ortaya çıkan ya da çıkabilecek sosyal, bireysel, psikolojik ve ilişkisel sorunların giderilmesi veya önlenmesi, bozulan yaşam döngüsünün yeniden kurulması için bireylere sunulan kapsamlı ve çok disiplinli bir yardım hizmetidir. Ceza infaz kurumlarındaki tutuklu ve hükümlülerin ruh sağlıkları ile ilgili risk faktörlerinin yüksek olduğu göz önüne alındığında ceza infaz kurumlarındaki sunulacak psikososyal destek hizmetlerinin önemli...
İslâm dininin hayat ile kurmak istediği ilişkinin mahiyeti, tarihsel süreç boyunca farklı bakış açıları ve tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tartışmalar, bir taraftan ilim adamlarının konu üzerinde yoğunlaşmalarına diğer taraftan konunun dinamik yönünün gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Konu ile ilgili farklı perspektifler bulunmasına rağmen savunulan görüşlerin referanslarını, çoğunlukla İslâm medeniyetinin kurucu iki unsuru olan Kur’an ve Sünnet teşkil etmiştir. Entelektüel düzeydeki bu çabaların altında yatan en temel faktörlerden birini, çağın ihtiyaçları da göz ardı edilmeksizin Kur’an ve Sünnet’in doğru anlaşılm...
İslâm dininin hayat ile kurmak istediği ilişkinin mahiyeti, tarihsel süreç boyunca farklı bakış açıları ve tartışmaları beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu tartışmalar, bir taraftan ilim adamlarının konu üzerinde yoğunlaşmalarına diğer taraftan konunun dinamik yönünün gelişmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Konu ile ilgili farklı perspektifler bulunmasına rağmen savunulan görüşlerin referanslarını, çoğunlukla İslâm medeniyetinin kurucu iki unsuru olan Kur’an ve Sünnet teşkil etmiştir. Entelektüel düzeydeki bu çabaların altında yatan en temel faktörlerden birini, çağın ihtiyaçları da göz ardı edilmeksizin Kur’an ve Sünnet’in doğru anlaşılm...
In November of 2002, the Justice and Development Party swept to victory in the Turkish parliamentary elections. Because of the party's Islamic roots, its electoral triumph has sparked a host of questions both in Turkey and in the West: Does the party harbor a secret Islamist agenda? Will the new government seek to overturn nearly a century of secularization stemming from Kemal Atatürk's early-twentieth-century reforms? Most fundamentally, is Islam compatible with democracy? In this penetrating work, M. Hakan Yavuz seeks to answer these questions, and to provide a comprehensive analysis of Islamic political identity in Turkey. He begins in the early twentieth century, when Kemal Atatürk led...
This book briefly covers internationally contributed chapters with artificial intelligence and applied mathematics-oriented background-details. Nowadays, the world is under attack of intelligent systems covering all fields to make them practical and meaningful for humans. In this sense, this edited book provides the most recent research on use of engineering capabilities for developing intelligent systems. The chapters are a collection from the works presented at the 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applied Mathematics in Engineering held within 09-10-11 October 2020 at the Antalya, Manavgat (Turkey). The target audience of the book covers scientists, experts, M.Sc. and Ph.D. students, post-docs, and anyone interested in intelligent systems and their usage in different problem domains. The book is suitable to be used as a reference work in the courses associated with artificial intelligence and applied mathematics.
The current agenda of international politics is full of headline-grabbing conflicts. This book focuses on one such conflict, namely the Kurdish question in Turkey, with recent peace negotiations between Turkey and the PKK having apparently failed. The pro-Islamic ruling party of Turkey (the AK Party) and the ideologically leftist pro-Kurdish parties are the key determinants of this conflict. Their historical development since the inception of modern Turkey is discussed here to demonstrate the similarities and differences between these oppositional social and political groups. In this sense, the book claims that ideological rigidity is one of the core factors shaping the relationship between these parties. As such, the book provides a detailed investigation of the ideological perspectives of the key actors in the conflict in order to gain a better understanding of why the last initiative ended negatively.