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Alevîlik Araştırmaları
Elinizdeki kitapta Alevîlik, Alevî kaynaklar kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada bu ulu yolun temellerini anlatmak için, Kurân ve Ehlibeyt’in buyruklarının yanı sıra ağırlıklı olarak Alevî ulularının deyiş ve sözleri yer almaktadır. Aleviliğin tarihi, “Alevi” teriminin kökeni ve anlamı ile günümüzdeki siyasetin (Türk milliyetçiliği, Kürt milliyetçiliği ve komünizm) etkileri inceleme konuları arasındadır. Teolojik sorulara ağırlık verilmiştir. Alevîlik nedir? Alevî kimdir? Alevîler neye inanır? Aleviler neden Ehlibeyt’e uyar? On İki İmam’ı öne çıkaran nedir? Bir Alevi için 4 kapı ve 40 makam nedir ve hangi kaynaklar belirleyicidir? Alevilerin temel yazılı kaynakları hangileridir? Tarihten günümüze kadar dergâh ve eğitim merkezleri Alevilik öğretisini nasıl yaymışlar? Bütün bunlar ve daha birçok sorunun cevabını bu kitapta bulacaksınız.
Die Untersuchung des Alevitentums
In diesem Buch wird das Alevitentum anhand von alevitischen Quellen untersucht. Als Instrumente und Werkzeuge der Untersuchung dienen hier unter anderem der Koran, die Aussprüche der Ehl-i Beyt mit Quellenangaben und Gedichte sowie Schriften alevitischer Geistlicher. Untersuchungsgegenstände sind unter anderem die Geschichte des Alevitentums, die Herkunft und Bedeutung des Begriffs “Alevi” und die Auswirkungen der Politik (türkischer Nationalismus, kurdischer Nationalismus und Kommunismus) im heutigen Alevitentum. Der Schwerpunkt wird auf die theologischen Fragen gelegt. Was ist das Alevitentum? Wer ist ein Alevit? Woran glaubt ein Alevit? Warum folgen Aleviten der Ehl-i Beyt? Was zei...
Konsultation der Gelehrten von Bagdad
In dem vorliegenden Buch wird die religiöse Konsultation zwischen sunnitischen und ǧaʿfarītischen Gelehrten in der Madrasa an-Niẓāmiyya in Bagdad behandelt, die durch den seldschukischen Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und seinem Wesir Niẓām al-Mulk organisiert wurde. Der Verlauf der Konsultation wurde durch den Historiker Muqātil ibn ʿAṭīya für die Nachwelt schriftlich festgehalten. Insbesondere durch das aufschlussreiche und fundierte Wissen des geehrten Sayyid Ḥusain ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAlawī gewannen die ǧaʿfarītischen Gelehrten die Gunst und Zuneigung des seldschukischen Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und seines Wesirs Niẓām al-Mulk für sich. Im Verlauf der Konsultation mit führenden sunnitischen Gelehrten verkündeten die Vertreter der Ǧaʿfarīten unbekannte historische Fakten und trugen dazu bei, dass bedeutende Staatsbeamte – allen voran Sulṭān Melik-Šāh und sein Wesir Niẓām al-Mulk – sich für die ǧaʿfarītische Rechtsschule begeisterten und den Pfad der Ahl al-Bait (a.s.) wählten.
Secukinumab in Enthesitis-related Arthritis and Juvenile Psoriatic Arthritis: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Treatment Withdrawal, Phase 3 Trial
Abstract: Background Treatment options in patients with enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) are currently limited. This trial aimed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in patients with active ERA and JPsA with inadequate response to conventional therapy. Methods In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, treatment-withdrawal, phase 3 trial, biologic-naïve patients (aged 2 to 18 years) with active disease were treated with open-label subcutaneous secukinumab (75/150 mg in patients 50/≥50 kg) in treatment period (TP) 1 up to week 12, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology 30 responders at w...
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Online Credibility and Digital Ethos: Evaluating Computer-Mediated Communication
Digital technology plays a vital role in today's need for instant information access. The simplicity of acquiring and publishing online information presents new challenges in establishing and evaluating online credibility. Online Credibility and Digital Ethos: Evaluating Computer-Mediated Communication highlights important approaches to evaluating the credibility of digital sources and techniques used for various digital fields. This book brings together research in computer mediated communication along with the affects digital culture and online credibility.
International Handbook of Teacher Quality and Policy
The International Handbook of Teacher Quality and Policy is a comprehensive resource that examines how teacher quality is conceptualized, negotiated, and contested, and teacher policies are developed and implemented by global, national, and local policy actors. Edited by two of the leading comparative authorities in the field, it draws on the research and contributions of scholars from across the globe to explore five central questions: How has teacher quality been conceptualized from various disciplinary and theoretical perspectives? How are global and transnational policy actors and networks influencing teacher policies and practices? What are the perspectives and experiences of teachers i...
Turkey's Democratization Process
Since the end of the 1980 coup d’état Turkey has been in the midst of a complex process of democratization. Applying methodological pluralism in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of this process in a Turkish context, this book brings together contributions from prominent, Turkish, English, French, and Spanish scholars. Turkey’s Democratization Process utilises the theoretical framework of J.J. Linz and A.C. Stepan in order to assess the complex process of democratization in Turkey. This framework takes into account five interacting features of Turkey’s polity when making this assessment, namely: whether the underlying legal and socioeconomic conditions are conducive for the de...
