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Granular Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 336

Granular Physics

2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.

Granular Matter
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 309

Granular Matter

Powders have been studied extensively because they arise in a wide variety of fields, ranging from soil mechanics to manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Only recently, however, with the deepening understanding of fractals, chaos, 1/f noise, and self-organization, has it been useful to study the mechanical properties of powders from a fundamental physical perspective. This book collects articles by some of the foremost researchers in the field, including chapters on: the role of entropy in the specification of a powder, by S.F. Edwards (Cambridge); discrete mechanics, by P.K. Haff (Duke); computer simulations of granular materials, by G.C. Barker (Norwich); pattern formation and complexity in granular flow, by R.P. Behringer and G.W. Baxter (Duke); avalanches in real sand piles, by A. Mehta (Birmingham); micromechanical models of failure, by M.J. Adams (Unilever) and B.J. Briscoe (Imperial College); mixing and segregation in particle flows, by J. Bridgwater (Birmingham); and hard-sphere colloidal suspensions, by P. Bartlett (Bristol) and W. van Megen (Melbourne).

Physical Review
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1770

Physical Review

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2000-06
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Publishes papers that report results of research in statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics. There are sections on (1) methods of statistical physics, (2) classical fluids, (3) liquid crystals, (4) diffusion-limited aggregation, and dendritic growth, (5) biological physics, (6) plasma physics, (7) physics of beams, (8) classical physics, including nonlinear media, and (9) computational physics.

Correlations and Connectivity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 341

Correlations and Connectivity

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Propagation of Correlations in Constrained Systems, Cargèse, Corsica, France, July 2-14, 1990

Challenges in Granular Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 256

Challenges in Granular Physics

This book contains accounts of state-of-the art approaches to the physics of granular matter, from a widely interdisciplinary and international set of experts in the field. The authors include theorists such as S F Edwards, J Krug and J Kurchan; the book is also unique in reporting current experimental approaches with, importantly, a detailed account of new techniques. It will serve as an invaluable handbook for all researchers, both novice and experienced, who wish to get quickly directed to open questions in key aspects of this challenging and topical domain. Contents:Models of Free Cooling Granular Gases (U M B Marconi et al.)The Steady State of the Tapped Ising Model (D S Dean & A Lefevr...

The Talking Numbers: Let's take the Conversation ahead.
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 184

The Talking Numbers: Let's take the Conversation ahead.

Astrology has many forms which can predict our future. and numerology or science of numbers is one such medium by which we can calculate any event in advance. This book is to simplify the approach of approaching numbers and decoding them to get the answers of your various questions. This will talk about various numbers that a person gets to see what's working for them and how to deal with the non-working part. Everyone will have a unique combination of mumking numbers and they will have an impact on different areas of one's life. This boom will have advanced numerological calculations. This book is all about understanding the language of THE TALKING NUMBERS. Let's communicate.

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 396

Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2002-11-28
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Understanding the electronic structure of solids is a basic part of theoretical investigation in physics. Application of investigative techniques requires the solid under investigation to be "periodic." However, this is not always the case. This volume addresses three classes of "non-periodic" solids currently undergoing the most study: alloys, surfaces and clusters. Understanding the electronic structure of these systems is fundamental not only for the basic science, but also constitutes a very important step in various technological aspects, such as tuning their stabilities, chemical and catalytic reactivities and magnetism. Expert practitioners give an up-to-date account of the field with enough detailed background so that even a newcomer can follow the development. The theoretical framework is discussed in addition to the present status of knowledge in the field. Electronic Structure of Alloys, Surfaces and Clusters also includes an extensive bibliography which provides a comprehensive reading list of work on the topic.

Econophysics of Wealth Distributions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 251

Econophysics of Wealth Distributions

We all know the hard fact: neither wealth nor income is ever uniform for us all. Justified or not, they are unevenly distributed; few are rich and many are poor! Investigations for more than hundred years and the recent availability of the income distribution data in the internet (made available by the finance ministries of various countries; from the tax return data of the income tax departments) have revealed some remarkable features. Irrespective of many differences in culture, history, language and, to some extent, the economic policies followed in different countries, the income distribution is seen to fol low a particular universal pattern. So does the wealth distribution. Barring an i...

Econophysics of Systemic Risk and Network Dynamics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 295

Econophysics of Systemic Risk and Network Dynamics

The primary goal of the book is to present the ideas and research findings of active researchers such as physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of “Econophysics,” who have undertaken the task of modeling and analyzing systemic risk, network dynamics and other topics. Of primary interest in these studies is the aspect of systemic risk, which has long been identified as a potential scenario in which financial institutions trigger a dangerous contagion mechanism, spreading from the financial economy to the real economy. This type of risk, long confined to the monetary market, has spread considerably in the recent past, culminating in the subprime crisis of 2008. As such, understanding and controlling systemic risk has become an extremely important societal and economic challenge. The Econophys-Kolkata VI conference proceedings are dedicated to addressing a number of key issues involved. Several leading researchers in these fields report on their recent work and also review contemporary literature on the subject.

Frontiers in Materials Modelling and Design
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 448

Frontiers in Materials Modelling and Design

It is about fifteen years since we started hearing about Computational Ma terials Science and Materials Modelling and Design. Fifteen years is a long time and all of us realise that the use of computational methods in the design of materials has not been rapid enough. We also know the reasons for this. Mate rials properties are not dependent on a single phenomenon. The properties of materials cover a wide range from electronic, thermal, mechanical to chemical and electro-chemical. Each of these class of properties depend on specific phe nomenon that takes place at different scales or levels of length from sub atomic to visible length levels. The energies controlling the phenomena also varies...