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Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation and Inflammatory Neurodegeneration in Acute Brain Injury
Mechanisms of brain-immune interactions became a cutting-edge topic in systemic neurosciences over the past years. Acute lesions of the brain parenchyma, particularly, induce a profound and highly complex neuroinflammatory reaction with similar mechanistic properties between differing disease paradigms like ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Resident microglial cells sense tissue damage and initiate inflammation, activation of the endothelial brain-immune interface promotes recruitment of systemic immune cells to the brain and systemic humoral immune mediators (e.g. complements and cytokines) enter the brain through the damaged blood-brain barri...
Non-Neuronal Mechanisms of Brain Damage and Repair After Stroke
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research in the role of non-neuronal cells - astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, endothelial cells, pericytes, microglia, and other immune cells in ischemic brain injury and long-term recovery. In these cases, neurodegeneration and brain repair are controlled in a sophisticated system, incorporating interactions between different cell types and cellular systems. Also explored are the therapeutic strategies that target non-neuronal responses after stroke and their translational potentials.
Cellular and Molecular Approaches to Regeneration and Repair
This book discusses recent advances in the field of translational stroke research. The editors have designed the book to provide new insight into the importance of regeneration and repair mechanisms for stroke victims. The editors have brought together a talented group of international stroke researchers and clinicians to contribute to this volume, which is written for students, researchers and physicians in biotechnology, neurosciences, neurology, neuroradiology and neurosurgery. Throughout the world, stroke is still a leading cause of mortality and morbidity; there are 152,000 strokes in the United Kingdom, 62,000 in Canada, and approximately 15 million people worldwide. Large communities ...
Trends in Neuroimmunology: cross-talk between brain-resident and peripheral immune cells in both health and disease
The functional anatomy of organisms is maintained by the coordination of different systems, that often rely on particular interactions between specialized cells and between macromolecules. The immune system works with the circulatory and the lymphatic systems to protect most of the organs. However, some organs are considered immune privileged due to the presence of highly selective and regulated barriers, such as the blood-brain barrier (BBB) within the brain. The BBB controls periphery-brain molecule exchange and prevents immune effector cells from entering the homeostatic brain. BBB-associated elements, such as endothelial cells, pericytes, astrocytes, and microglia, potentially can functi...
“A Glance at Neuroscience Latest Headlines.” 2019/2020.
“A Glance at Neuroscience Latest Headlines.” 2019/2020. Inspired by the past overwhelming response, an attempt has been made in this Booklet, titled- A Glance at Neuroscience Latest Headlines - 2019/2020.to include the following important Neuroscience Discoveries, for the enthusiastic readers and the busy practitioners at one Click! 1. CRISPR-Chip: A New Biosensor for Electronic Detection of Target Genes. 2. Alzheimer’s memory loss reversed by new head device using electromagnetic waves. 3. Fat-dissolving bile acids may help regulate gut immunity and inflammation. 4. Harnessing the microbiome to improve stroke recovery. 5. Buzzing Through the Blood-Brain Barrier. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)
Endogenous Neuroprotection
Endogenous neuoprotection is a phenomenon where a brief episode of ischemia renders the brain resistant against a subsequent longer-asting ischemia event. Experimentally, the author was able to model hypoxic preconditioning in animal model. Increasing knowledge of this endogenous neuroprotectin by ischemic tolerance may help to minimize neuronal damage following ischemic stroke and hypoxic encephalopathy. This book is, therefore, the first overview of this important topic and will certainly influence further investigations in clinical and neuroscience research.
Arthuriana
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