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Darwin and International Relations
Pathbreaking and controversial, Darwin and International Relations offers the first comprehensive analysis of international affairs of state through the lens of evolutionary theory. Bradley A. Thayer provides a new method for investigating and explaining human and state behavior while generating insights into the origins of human and animal warfare, ethnic conflict, and the influence of disease on international relations. Using ethnological and statistical studies of warfare among tribal societies, Thayer argues that humans wage war for reasons predicted by evolutionary theory—to gain and protect vital resources but also for the physically and emotionally stimulating effects of combat. Tha...
Debates in International Relations
Anarchy v. order -- Realism v. morality in foreign policy -- Democratic peace v. the dangers of democratization -- American primacy v. American retrenchment -- Globalization v. backlash -- End of history v. clash of civilizations -- Withdraw from Iraq v. stay the course -- The US is winning the War on Terror v. the US is losing the War on Terror -- Confronting v. engaging China -- The danger v. the necessity of nuclear weapons -- Preventing v. allowing Iran to acquire nuclear weapons -- US v European approaches to energy security -- The benefits v. the risks of free trade -- The benefits of international financial institutions v. the need for reform -- Alleviating poverty through aid v. free trade -- NGOs v. states in the age of globalization -- Excluding v. including Turkey in the European Union -- Support for v. opposition to the International Criminal Court (ICC) -- Humanitarian intervention v. respect for state boundaries -- Developed v. developing countries on climate change.
American Empire
In this short, accessible book Layne and Thayer argue the merits and demerits of an American empire. With few, if any, rivals to its supremacy, the United States has made an explicit commitment to maintaining and advancing its primacy in the world. But what exactly are the benefits of American hegemony and what are the costs and drawbacks for this fledgling empire? After making their best cases for and against an American empire, subsequent chapters allow both authors to respond to the major arguments presented by their opponents and present their own counter arguments.
America's Achilles' Heel
Nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) weapons delivered covertly by terrorists or hostile governments pose a significant and growing threat to the United States and other countries. Although the threat of NBC attack is widely recognized as a central national security issue, most analysts have assumed that the primary danger is military use by states in war, with traditional military means of delivery. The threat of covert attack has been imprudently neglected.Covert attack is hard to deter or prevent, and NBC weapons suitable for covert attack are available to a growing range of states and groups hostile to the United States. At the same time, constraints on their use appear to be eroding....
How China Sees the World
Han-centrism, a virulent form of Chinese nationalism, asserts that the Han Chinese are superior to other peoples and have a legitimate right to advance Chinese interests at the expense of other countries. Han nationalists have called for policies that will allow China to reclaim the prosperity stolen by foreign powers during the “Century of Humiliation.” The growth of Chinese capabilities and Han-centrism suggests that the United States, its allies, and other countries in Asia will face an increasingly assertive China—one that thinks it possesses a right to dominate international politics. John M. Friend and Bradley A. Thayer explore the roots of the growing Han nationalist group and t...
A Western Journey with Mr. Emerson
An account of a visit to California by railway from Boston in 1871.
Deterring Cyber Warfare
While the deterrence of cyber attacks is one of the most important issues facing the United States and other nations, the application of deterrence theory to the cyber realm is problematic. This study introduces cyber warfare and reviews the challenges associated with deterring cyber attacks, offering key recommendations to aid the deterrence of major cyber attacks.
