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The purpose of this report is "to summarize ... the information required to assess the state of the Arctic's natural environment today ... ; to provide a useful reference to a wide audience of policy makers, Arctic residents, researchers, and others active in the conservation of Arctic flora and fauna; to point the way to improving our collective understanding and facilitating the international cooperative action required to conserve the Arctic's natural environment."--Page 11.
This is the first report of the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program (CBMP) to summarize status and trends in biotic elements in the arctic marine environment. The effort has identified knowledge gaps in circumpolar biodiversity monitoring. CBMP is the cornerstone program of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF).
"Arctic nature is influenced by ecological stressors such as low temperatures and a short growing season. Species are near their limits of distribution and ecosystems are delicately balanced. Arctic ecosystems tend to be relatively simple and low in biological diversity compared with temperate and tropical ecosystems. However, in certain areas both biological diversity and population density are extremely high. Arctic biological diversity is characterised by endemic resident species, species with unique genetic variation and migrating species. Arctic biological diversity is important locally, nationally and globally. The goals of this strategy are provided to enhance co-operation among Arcti...