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Technology Appropriation and Technology Transfer in the Brazilian Mining Sector
This paper focuses on the competitive dynamics, strategic challenges, technological needs and institutional innovation-promoting arrangements in Brazil’s mining sector in order to identify the ways in which mining firms and mining equipment, technology and services suppliers (METS) handle innovation appropriation and technology transfer in the country. As the main sample consisted of resident and non-resident companies, the key technological areas of mining-related patenting in Brazil and the main patent stakeholders have been identified. The analysis of technology transfer among firms and to other mining industry stakeholders, mainly universities, drew on import contracts and highlighted the role played by foreign METS. A case study of Vale S.A., Brazil’s largest mining enterprise, has been included, with emphasis on Vale’s strategies to mitigate external challenges and to meet technological needs through innovation.
Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries
Offering the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining industry, this book is aimed at policy-makers and academia alike. A wide range of international contributors assess this from different perspectives, using both a novel mining patent and innovation database and a wide set of analytical approaches.
As novas fronteiras
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Novo nascimento
Pesquisa desenvolvida pelo instituto de estudos da religião (iser) em 1994, durante a campanha politica presidencial. mostra a proveniencia dos evangelicos brasileiros, seus habitos, seu comportamento, suas opiniões. revela ainda suas preferencias politicas as vesperas de uma eleição presidencial.
Reconfiguring Knowledge Production
Governance of the public sciences has profoundly changed since World War II, especially the funding structures, autonomy, and accountability of public research organizations and universities, and the extent to which research is steered towards societal usefulness. This book examines these developments in several countries.
