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Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England

Explores the role of criminal intent in constituting felony in the first two centuries of the English criminal trial jury.

Priests of the Law
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 305

Priests of the Law

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This book examines the development of legal professionalism in the early English common law, with specific reference to the 13th-century treatise known as Bracton and to its likely authors.

Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 352

Felony and the Guilty Mind in Medieval England

This book explores the role of mens rea, broadly defined as a factor in jury assessments of guilt and innocence from the early thirteenth through the fourteenth century - the first two centuries of the English criminal trial jury. Drawing upon evidence from the plea rolls, but also relying heavily upon non-legal textual sources such as popular literature and guides for confessors, Elizabeth Papp Kamali argues that issues of mind were central to jurors' determinations of whether a particular defendant should be convicted, pardoned, or acquitted outright. Demonstrating that the word 'felony' itself connoted a guilty state of mind, she explores the interplay between social conceptions of guilt and innocence and jury behavior. Furthermore, she reveals a medieval understanding of felony that involved, in its paradigmatic form, three essential elements: an act that was reasoned, was willed in a way not constrained by necessity, and was evil or wicked in its essence.

Emotion, Violence, Vengeance and Law in the Middle Ages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 379

Emotion, Violence, Vengeance and Law in the Middle Ages

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-05-01
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Contributions to this Festschrift for the renowned American legal and literary scholar William Ian Miller reflect the extraordinary intellectual range of the honorand, who is equally at home discussing legal history, Icelandic sagas, English literature, anger and violence, and contemporary popular culture. Professor Miller's colleagues and former students, including distinguished academic lawyers, historians, and literary scholars from the United States, Canada, and Europe, break important new ground by bringing little-known sources to a wider audience and by shedding new light on familiar sources through innovative modes of analysis. Contributors are Stuart Airlie, Theodore M. Andersson, Nora Bartlett, Robert Bartlett, Jordan Corrente Beck, Carol J. Clover, Lauren DesRosiers, William Eves, John Hudson, Elizabeth Papp Kamali, Kimberley-Joy Knight, Simon MacLean, M.W. McHaffie, Eva Miller, Hans Jacob Orning, Jamie Page, Susanne Pohl-Zucker, Amanda Strick, Helle Vogt, Mark D. West, and Stephen D. White.

Marriage Litigation in the Western Church, 1215–1517
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 279

Marriage Litigation in the Western Church, 1215–1517

From the establishment of a coherent doctrine on sacramental marriage to the eve of the Reformation, late medieval church courts were used for marriage cases in a variety of ways. Ranging widely across Western Europe, including the Upper and Lower Rhine regions, England, Italy, Catalonia, and Castile, this study explores the stark discrepancies in practice between the North of Europe and the South. Wolfgang P. Müller draws attention to the existence of public penitential proceedings in the North and their absence in the South, and explains the difference in demand, as well as highlighting variations in how individuals obtained written documentation of their marital status. Integrating legal and theological perspectives on marriage with late medieval social history, Müller addresses critical questions around the relationship between the church and medieval marriage, and what this reveals about both institutions.

Doubt in Islamic Law
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 431

Doubt in Islamic Law

This book considers the rarely studied but pervasive concepts of doubt that medieval Muslim jurists used to resolve problematic criminal cases.

Pain, Penance, and Protest
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 489

Pain, Penance, and Protest

In medieval England, a defendant who refused to plead to a criminal indictment was sentenced to pressing with weights as a coercive measure. Using peine forte et dure ('strong and hard punishment') as a lens through which to analyse the law and its relationship with Christianity, Butler asks: where do we draw the line between punishment and penance? And, how can pain function as a vehicle for redemption within the common law? Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this book embraces both law and literature. When Christ is on trial before Herod, he refused to plead, his silence signalling denial of the court's authority. England's discontented subjects, from hungry peasant to even King Charles I himself, stood mute before the courts in protest. Bringing together penance, pain and protest, Butler breaks down the mythology surrounding peine forte et dure and examines how it functioned within the medieval criminal justice system.

The Profession of Ecclesiastical Lawyers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 251

The Profession of Ecclesiastical Lawyers

  • Categories: Law

Exploration of manuscript records and civil law sources to provide a fuller account of the history of the legal profession in England.

The Laws of Alfred
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 495

The Laws of Alfred

The first critical edition of Alfred the Great's domboc ('book of laws') in over a century.

Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 220

Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-02-11
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  • Publisher: Unknown

In "Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy," Joanna Carraway Vitiello considers the criminal trial at the end of the fourteenth century, and its function as a vehicle for dispute resolution and for prosecution in the public interest.