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Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry
"Practical Aspects of Computational Chemistry" presents contributions on a range of aspects of Computational Chemistry applied to a variety of research fields. The chapters focus on recent theoretical developments which have been used to investigate structures and properties of large systems with minimal computational resources. Studies include those in the gas phase, various solvents, various aspects of computational multiscale modeling, Monte Carlo simulations, chirality, the multiple minima problem for protein folding, the nature of binding in different species and dihydrogen bonds, carbon nanotubes and hydrogen storage, adsorption and decomposition of organophosphorus compounds, X-ray crystallography, proton transfer, structure-activity relationships, a description of the REACH programs of the European Union for chemical regulatory purposes, reactions of nucleic acid bases with endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species and different aspects of nucleic acid bases, base pairs and base tetrads.
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSAR) for Pesticide Regulatory Purposes
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) for Pesticide Regulatory Purposes stems from the experience of the EC funded project DEMETRA. This project combined institutes involved in the regulatory process of pesticides, industries of the sector and scientists to develop and offer original software for the prediction of ecotoxicity of pesticides. Then to be used within the dossier preparation for pesticide registration. The basis of this book is more than three-years of research activities, discussions, studies and successful models. This experience represents a useful example not only for the case of pesticides, but also for the prediction of ecotoxicity and toxicity in general. QSA...
Multiple Classifier Systems
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems, MCS 2002, held in Cagliari, Italy, in June 2002.The 29 revised full papers presented together with three invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the volume. The papers are organized in topical sections on bagging and boosting, ensemble learning and neural networks, design methodologies, combination strategies, analysis and performance evaluation, and applications.
QSAR in Safety Evaluation and Risk Assessment
QSAR in Safety Evaluation and Risk Assessment provides comprehensive coverage on QSAR methods, tools, data sources, and models focusing on applications in products safety evaluation and chemicals risk assessment. Organized into five parts, the book covers almost all aspects of QSAR modeling and application. Topics in the book include methods of QSAR, from both scientific and regulatory viewpoints; data sources available for facilitating QSAR models development; software tools for QSAR development; and QSAR models developed for assisting safety evaluation and risk assessment. Chapter contributors are authored by a lineup of active scientists in this field. The chapters not only provide profes...
Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I
Chemical additives are used to enhance the properties of many industrial products. Since their release into the environment is a potential risk for man and nature, their fate and behavior were investigated in the framework of the European Union-funded project RISKCYCLE. The results are presented in two volumes, Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives I: Production, Usage and Environmental Occurrence and Global Risk-Based Management of Chemical Additives II: Risk-Based Assessment and Management Strategies. This book is the first of the two volumes and contains two main parts. The chapters of the first part provide a thorough review of the chemical additives used in the textile, plastics, lubricants, paper, leather and electronics industries, and describe the effect of each additive on the properties of the product. In the second part international case studies on the global trade of these chemicals and their impact on human health and the environment are presented. This volume is an invaluable source of information for scientists and governmental agencies dealing with the risk assessment of chemicals on a global scale.
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Drug Design, Predictive Toxicology, and Risk Assessment
Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) represent predictive models derived from the application of statistical tools correlating biological activity or other properties of chemicals with descriptors representative of molecular structure and/or property. Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Drug Design, Predictive Toxicology, and Risk Assessment discusses recent advancements in the field of QSARs with special reference to their application in drug development, predictive toxicology, and chemical risk analysis. Focusing on emerging research in the field, this book is an ideal reference source for industry professionals, students, and academicians in the fields of medicinal chemistry and toxicology.
Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems
During recent decades we have witnessed not only the introduction of automation into the work environment but we have also seen a dramatic change in how automation has influenced the conditions of work. While some 30 years ago the addition of a computer was considered only for routine and boring tasks in support of humans, the balance has dramatically shifted to the computer being able to perform almost any task the human is willing to delegate. The very fast pace of change in processor and information technology has been the main driving force behind this development. Advances in automation and especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) have enabled the formation of a rather unique team with h...
Computational Toxicology
Dieses Buch ist ein wichtiges Referenzwerk für Toxikologen in vielen Bereichen und bietet eine umfassende Analyse molekular Modellansätze und Strategien der Risikobewertung von pharmazeutischen und Umweltchemikalien. - Zeigt, was mit rechnergestützter Toxikologie aktuell erreicht werden kann, und wirft einen Blick auf zukünftige Entwicklungen. - Gibt Antworten zu Themen wie Datenquellen, Datenpflege, Behandlung, Modellierung und Interpretation kritischer Endpunkte im Hinblick auf Gefahrenbewertungen im 21. Jahrhundert. - Bündelt herausragende Konzepte und das Wissen führender Autoren in einem einzigartigen Referenzwerk. - Untersucht detailliert QSAR-Modelle, Eigenschaften physiochemischer Arzneistoffe, strukturbasiertes Drug Targeting, die Bewertung chemischer Mischungen und Umweltmodelle. - Behandelt zusätzlich die Sicherheitsbewertung von Verbraucherprodukten und den Bereich chemische Abwehr und bietet Kapitel zu Open-Source-Toxikologie und Big Data.
Euro-Par 2008 Workshops - Parallel Processing
Parallel and distributed processing, although within the focus of computer science research for a long time, is gaining more and more importance in a wide spectrum of applications. These proceedings aim to demonstrate the use of parallel and distributed processing concepts in different application fields, and attempt to spark interest in novel research directions to parallel and high-performance computing research in general. The objective of these workshops is to specifically address researchers coming from university, industry and governmental research organizations and application-oriented companies in order to close the gap between purely scientific research and the applicab- ity of the ...
