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François Salignac de la Mothe-Fénelon, Archbishop of Cambrai (1651–1715) exerted a considerable influence on the development and spread of the Enlightenment. His most famous work, the Homeric novel Les Aventures de Télémaque, Fils d’Ulysse (1699), composed for the education of his pupil Duc de Bourgogne, was, after the Bible, the most widely read literary work in France throughout the eighteenth century. It was also translated and adapted into many other European languages. And yet oddly enough, the question as to why Fénelon’s ideas resonated over such a wide span of space and time has as yet found no coherent and comprehensive answer. By taking Fénelon’s intellectual influence as a matter of ‘cultural translation’, this anthology traces the reception of Fénelon and his multifaceted writings outside of France, and in doing so aims to enrich not only our understanding of the Enlightenment, but also of the thinker himself.
In Buried Indians, Laurie Hovell McMillin presents the struggle of her hometown, Trempealeau, Wisconsin, to determine whether platform mounds atop Trempealeau Mountain constitute authentic Indian mounds. This dispute, as McMillin subtly demonstrates, reveals much about the attitude and interaction - past and present - between the white and Indian inhabitants of this Midwestern town. McMillin's account, rich in detail and sensitive to current political issues of American Indian interactions with the dominant European American culture, locates two opposing views: one that denies a Native American presence outright and one that asserts its long history and ruthless destruction. The highly reflective oral histories McMillin includes turn Buried Indians into an accessible, readable portrait of a uniquely American culture clash and a dramatic narrative grounded in people's genuine perceptions of what the platform mounds mean.
In providing a detailed account of the leftist opposition and its bloody repression in Brazil during the Old Republic and the early years of the Vargas regime, John W. F. Dulles gives considerable attention to the labor movement, generally neglected by historians. This study focuses on the formation and activities of anarchists and Communists, the two most important radical groups working within Brazilian labor. Relying on a wide variety of sources, including interviews and personal papers, Dulles supplies information that for the most part is unavailable in English and not easily accessible in Portuguese. The struggles of Brazilian workers—usually against an alliance of company owners, st...
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
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O livro analisa o desenvolvimento de uma prática historiográfica inspirada na primeira administração do Partido dos Trabalhadores na cidade de São Paulo, ocorrida entre 1989 e 1992. Nesses anos, a ideia de "Direito à Memória" foi compreendida como meio de produção de "cidadania", uma política pública voltada para a população periférica, para os movimentos sociais e para uma prática curricular de escolas municipais, interligando a memória social e o patrimônio histórico. O desenvolvimento historiográfico de uma prática política no ambiente acadêmico, ocorrida em função de um projeto financiado pela Capes, na visão do autor, permitiu a sobreposição da ideia de "direito à história" ao "Direito à Memória", caracterizando a participação de um "sujeito pluralizado", marcado pelas influências da linguagem e da pós-modernidade, na escrita do texto historiográfico.
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The politics of slavery and slave trade in nineteenth-century Cuba and Brazil is the subject of this acclaimed study, first published in Brazil in 2010 and now available for the first time in English. Cubans and Brazilians were geographically separate from each other, but they faced common global challenges that unified the way they re-created their slave systems between 1790 and 1850 on a basis completely departed from centuries-old colonial slavery. Here the authors examine the early arguments and strategies in favor of slavery and the slave trade and show how they were affected by the expansion of the global market for tropical goods, the American Revolution, the Haitian Revolution, the collapse of Iberian monarchies, British abolitionism, and the international pressure opposing the transatlantic slave trade. This comprehensive survey contributes to the comparative history of slavery, placing the subject in a global context rather than simply comparing the two societies as isolated units.
A work created by aliens from outer space? A monument that proves the presence of the Phoenicians in the Americas? An encoded atomic energy formula developed thousands of years ago? What is the real meaning of the strange symbols engraved in a northeastern Brazils stone? Many theories have been developed in order to explain this masterpiece of the prehistoric past. Roberto Salgado de Carvalho presents ethnological evidence about the true meaning of the engravings that puzzled researchers and the public all over the world in his fascinating new book The Mysterious Stone.