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Symmetries of Maldacena-Wilson Loops from Integrable String Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 219

Symmetries of Maldacena-Wilson Loops from Integrable String Theory

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-11-24
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  • Publisher: Springer

The book discusses hidden symmetries in the Anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) duality. This duality is a modern concept that asserts an exact duality between conformally invariant quantum field theories and string theories in higher dimensional Anti-de Sitter spaces, and in this way provides a completely new tool for the study of strongly coupled quantum field theories. In this setting, the book focuses on the Wilson loop, an important observable in four-dimensional maximally supersymmetric gauge theory. The dual string description using minimal surfaces enables a systematic study of the hidden symmetries of the loop. The book presents major findings, including the discovery of...

Integrability: from Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 573

Integrability: from Statistical Systems to Gauge Theory

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This volume contains lectures delivered at the Les Houches Summer School 'Integrability: from statistical systems to gauge theory' held in June 2016. The School was focussed on applications of integrability to supersymmetric gauge and string theory, a subject of high and increasing interest in the mathematical and theoretical physics communities over the past decade. Relevant background material was also covered, with lecture series introducing the main concepts and techniques relevant to modern approaches to integrability, conformal field theory, scattering amplitudes, and gauge/string duality. The book will be useful not only to those working directly on integrablility in string and guage theories, but also to researchers in related areas of condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics.

Space – Time – Matter
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 518

Space – Time – Matter

This monograph describes some of the most interesting results obtained by the mathematicians and physicists collaborating in the CRC 647 "Space – Time – Matter", in the years 2005 - 2016. The work presented concerns the mathematical and physical foundations of string and quantum field theory as well as cosmology. Important topics are the spaces and metrics modelling the geometry of matter, and the evolution of these geometries. The partial differential equations governing such structures and their singularities, special solutions and stability properties are discussed in detail. Contents Introduction Algebraic K-theory, assembly maps, controlled algebra, and trace methods Lorentzian mani...

Perturbative and Non-perturbative Approaches to String Sigma-Models in AdS/CFT
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 246

Perturbative and Non-perturbative Approaches to String Sigma-Models in AdS/CFT

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-08-17
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  • Publisher: Springer

This thesis introduces readers to the type II superstring theories in the AdS5×S5 and AdS4×CP3 backgrounds. Each chapter exemplifies a different computational approach to measuring observables (conformal dimensions of single-trace operators and expectation values of Wilson loop operators) relevant for two supersymmetric theories: the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and the N=6 Chern-Simons-matter (ABJM) theory. Perturbative techniques have traditionally been used to make quantitative predictions in quantum field theories, but they are only reliable as long as the interaction strengths are weak. The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence realizes physicists’ dream of s...

  • Language: de
  • Pages: 363

"Blühendes Leid"

Von den frühen Opern bis zum Parsifal . Kaum ein Künstler der Moderne hat so entschieden auf dem Zusammenhang von Politik, Gesellschaft und Kunst bestanden wie Richard Wagner und sein Werk daher eingehend kommentiert. Vor dem Hintergrund von Wagners theoretischen Schriften spürt der Autor in dessen Werken politischen und gesellschaftlichen Inhalten nach und erläutert den zeitgenössischen Kontext. Auch die immer wieder gestellte Frage nach dem Antisemitismus in Wagners großen Musikdramen wird beantwortet.

Myth and Modernity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 140

Myth and Modernity

  • Categories: Art

In interpreting its own age art often turns to the past. At the beginning of the twentieth century one of these encounters between present and past was prompted by the interest a major figure in German modernism, the sculptor Ernst Barlach, came to take in the medieval epic The Song of the Nibelungen. There exists no statement by Barlach to explain what prompted his interest and the resulting sequence of large drawings on the epic’s climactic final segment, reproduced here. In conception and execution these drawings stand out in Barlach’s graphic oeuvre, as they stand apart from the multitude of interpretations the Nibelungen inspired in art, literature, and music. This book discusses the epic and its course through German history, the artist’s biography and the course of his work, as well as the place the drawings occupy in the art, culture, and politics of Germany in the 1920s and 30s and beyond to the ideological and political crises of Central Europe before and after the First World War.

A Companion to the Nibelungenlied
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 324

A Companion to the Nibelungenlied

This Companion to the Nibelungenlied draws on the expertise of scholars from Germany, Britain, and the United States to offer the reader fresh perspectives on a wide variety of topics regarding the epic: the latest theories regarding manuscript tradition, authorship, conflict, combat, and politics, the Otherworld and its inhabitants, eroticism (in both the Nibelungenlied and Wagner's Ring), the twentieth-century reception both of the Nibelungenlied and of its most intriguing protagonist, Kriemhild, key concepts used by the poet, the heroic, feudal, and courtly elements in the work, and an analysis of archetypal elements from the perspective of Jungian psychology.

Teología política e imagen
  • Language: es
  • Pages: 446

Teología política e imagen

Teología política e imagen nos pone tras la pista de los orígenes religiosos de nuestros sistemas de dominación. La actualidad de la relación entre los conceptos de la teoría moderna del Estado y algunos conceptos teológicos no solo se debe exclusivamente a que, en su versión secularizada, el Estado parece haber incumplido su misión unificadora, sino también a la inminencia de proyectos teocráticos que resultan tan amenazantes como incomprensibles Por su parte, la relación entre la teología política y la imagen apenas comienza a explorarse en la academia hispanoamericana. Una de las aproximaciones comunes se centra en la iconoclastia, pero esta es solo una capa superficial del ...

The Russian Empire, Slaving and Liberation, 1480–1725
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 316

The Russian Empire, Slaving and Liberation, 1480–1725

The monograph realigns political culture and countermeasures against slave raids, which increased during the breakup of the Golden Horde. By physical defense of the open steppe border and by embracing the New Israel symbolism in which the exodus from slavery in Egypt prefigures the exodus of Russian captives from Tatar captivity, Muscovites found a defensive model to expand empire. Recent scholarly debates on slaving are innovatively applied to Russian and imperial history, challenging entrenched perceptions of Muscovy.

Totalitarianism and Political Religions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 432

Totalitarianism and Political Religions

This book shows how new models by which to understand political history arose from the experience of modern despotic regimes. Here, the totalitarianism and political religions - are discussed and tested in terms of their usefulness.