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This book offers a synthesis of the main achievements and pending challenges during the thirty years of transitional justice in Chile after Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship. The Chilean experience provides useful comparative perspectives for researchers, students and human rights activists engaged in transitional justice processes around the world. The first chapter explains the theoretical foundations of human rights and transitional justice. The second chapter discusses the main historical milestones in Chile’s recent history which have defined the course of the process of transitional justice. The following chapters provide an overview of the key elements of transitional justice in Chile: truth, reparations, memory, justice, and guarantees of non-repetition.
Unravelling Research is about the ethics and politics of knowledge production in the social sciences at a time when the academy is pressed to contend with the historical inequities associated with established research practices. Written by an impressive range of scholars whose work is shaped by their commitment to social justice, the chapters grapple with different methodologies, geographical locations and communities and cover a wide range of inquiry, including ethnography in Africa, archival research in South America and research with marginalized, racialized, poor, mad, homeless and Indigenous communities in Canada. Each chapter is written from the perspective of researchers who, due to their race, class, sexual/gender identity, ability and geographical location, labour at the margins of their disciplines. By using their own research projects as sites, contributors probe the ethicality of long-established and cutting-edge methodological frameworks to theorize the indivisible relationship between methodology, ethics and politics, elucidating key challenges and dilemmas confronting marginalized researchers and research subjects alike.
This book contributes to the fields of memory and human rights. It offers a novel and interdisciplinary theory on social indifference, and in particular on the indifference of people to human rights violations committed against certain sectors of society in turbulent times. These theoretical frameworks are explored empirically with respect to the Chilean case. Through a blend of mixed methods, the book explains the causes, characteristics and social consequences of the current indifference of Chileans with respect to the human rights violations committed during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973-90). The different findings are an invitation to rethink new challenges of transitional justice processes in fragmented societies and to strengthen public policies on human rights.
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Examines when, where, why, and how corporate accountability for past human rights violations in armed conflicts and authoritarian regimes is possible.
Este libro tiene por finalidad acompañar a quienes comienzan sus estudios universitarios y se encuentran frente al desafío de escribir ensayos de relevancia jurídica o socio-jurídica. En los distintos capítulos se presenta un conjunto de técnicas de investigación y escritura avanzada, además de recomendaciones prácticas que son útiles para producir textos con altos estándares de calidad y rigor científico
In October 2019, unprecedented mobilizations in Chile took the world by surprise. An outburst of protests plunged a stable democracy into the deepest social and political crisis since its dictatorship in the 1980s. Although the protests involved a myriad of organizations, the organizational capabilities provided by underprivileged urban dwellers proved essential in sustaining collective action in an increasingly repressive environment. Based on a comparative ethnography and over six years of fieldwork, Mobilizing at the Urban Margins uses the case of Chile to study how social mobilization endures in marginalized urban contexts, allowing activists to engage in large-scale democratizing processes. The book investigates why and how some urban communities succumb to exclusion, while others react by resurrecting collective action to challenge unequal regimes of citizenship. Rich and insightful, the book develops the novel analytical framework of 'mobilizational citizenship' to explain this self-produced form of political incorporation in the urban margins.
La sociedad chilena merece una nueva carta fundamental, que goce de legitimidad e introduzca nuevos elementos estructurales que le hagan sentido a las grandes mayorías, pero que también aproveche los aciertos y aprendizajes institucionales de nuestra historia republicana. Este libro apoya la imprescindible búsqueda de acuerdos entre la mayoría de los sectores sociopolíticos, al analizar en detalle las 12 bases y principios orientadores aprobados por los partidos políticos y algunas de las materias centrales del texto redactado por la Comisión Experta y entregado al Consejo Constitucional el primer semestre de 2023. Autores: María José Arancibia Obrador, Gonzalo García Pino, Víctor González, Miriam Henríquez Viñas, Instituto Chileno de Derecho de Consumo, Victoria Martínez Placencia, Pablo Méndez, Ariel Pérez Aubel, Enrique Rajevic Mosler, Romina Rodríguez Menadier, Sebastián Salazar Pizarro, María Paz Valdivieso.