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The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 540

The Neolithic Demographic Transition and its Consequences

The transition from hunting and gathering to farming – the Neolithic Revolution – was one of the most signi cant cultural processes in human history that forever changed the face of humanity. Natu an communities (15,100–12,000Cal BP) (all dates in this chapter are calibrated before present) planted the seeds of change, and the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) (ca. 12,000–ca. 8,350Cal BP) people, were the rst to establish farming communities. The revolution was not fully realized until quite late in the PPN and later in the Pottery Neolithic (PN) period. We would like to ask some questions and comment on a few aspects emphas- ing the linkage between biological and cultural developments dur...

Dental Cementum in Anthropology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 425

Dental Cementum in Anthropology

Presents the latest advances in cementochronology and its use in various anthropological contexts, from ancient fossils to forensic cases.

Becoming Villagers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 376

Becoming Villagers

Outgrowth of a symposium at the 2006 Society for American Archaeology meetings in San Juan, and of a seminar at the Amerind Foundation. Cf. pref.

Europe's First Farmers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 416

Europe's First Farmers

Essays by leading specialists on a central issue of European history: the transition to farming.

Paleodemography
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 277

Paleodemography

Paleodemography is the field of enquiry that attempts to identify demographic parameters from past populations (usually skeletal samples) derived from archaeological contexts, and then to make interpretations regarding the health and well-being of those populations. However, paleodemographic theory relies on several assumptions that cannot easily be validated by the researcher, and if incorrect, can lead to large errors or biases. In this book, physical anthropologists, mathematical demographers and statisticians tackle these methodological issues for reconstructing demographic structure for skeletal samples. Topics discussed include how skeletal morphology is linked to chronological age, assessment of age from the skeleton, demographic models of mortality and their interpretation, and biostatistical approaches to age structure estimation from archaeological samples. This work will be of immense importance to anyone interested in paleodemography, including biological and physical anthropologists, demographers, geographers, evolutionary biologists and statisticians.

Ultrasocial
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 287

Ultrasocial

Society is an ultrasocial superorganism whose requirements take precedence over individuals. What does this mean for humanity's future?

The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 383

The Lifeways of Hunter-Gatherers

Challenges the preconceptions that hunter-gatherers were Paleolithic relics living in a raw state of nature, instead crafting a position that emphasizes their diversity.

Early Farmers
  • Language: en

Early Farmers

Archaeology and science enable new and creative understandings of Europe's early farmers, answering questions that remain after more than a century of research. The challenge is to integrate multiple lines of evidence, scientific and more traditionally archaeological, while keeping in focus the principal questions that we want to ask of our data.

Probability and Social Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 333

Probability and Social Science

This work examines in depth the methodological relationships that probability and statistics have maintained with the social sciences from their emergence. It covers both the history of thought and current methods. First it examines in detail the history of the different paradigms and axioms for probability, from their emergence in the seventeenth century up to the most recent developments of the three major concepts: objective, subjective and logicist probability. It shows the statistical inference they permit, different applications to social sciences and the main problems they encounter. On the other side, from social sciences—particularly population sciences—to probability, it shows ...

Primate Functional Morphology and Evolution
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 637

Primate Functional Morphology and Evolution

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