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This book aims to give an overview on the present state of volcanic lake research, covering topics such as volcano monitoring, the chemistry, dynamics and degassing of acidic crater lakes, mass-energy-chemical-isotopic balance approaches, limnology and degassing of Nyos-type lakes, the impact on the human and natural environment, the eruption products and impact of crater lake breaching eruptions, numerical modeling of gas clouds and lake eruptions, thermo-hydro-mechanical and deformation modeling, CO2 fluxes from lakes, volcanic lakes observed from space, biological activity, continuous monitoring techniques, and some aspects more. We hope to offer an updated manual on volcanic lake research, providing classic research methods, and point towards a more high-tech approach of future volcanic lake research and continuous monitoring.
The impact of natural disasters has become an important and ever-growing preoccupation for modern societies. Volcanic eruptions are particularly feared due to their devastating local, regional or global effects. Relevant scientific expertise that aims to evaluate the hazards of volcanic activity and monitor and predict eruptions has progressively developed since the start of the 20th century. The further development of fundamental knowledge and technological advances over this period have allowed scientific capabilities in this field to evolve. Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity groups a number of available techniques and approaches to render them easily accessible to teachers, researchers and students. This volume reviews the different monitoring methods. It first considers fluids and solid products, approaches that provide valuable information on pre-eruptive processes and eruption dynamics. It also focuses on the description of geophysical monitoring methods under development.
The impact of natural disasters has become an important and ever-growing preoccupation for modern societies. Volcanic eruptions are particularly feared due to their devastating local, regional or global effects. Relevant scientific expertise that aims to evaluate the hazards of volcanic activity and monitor and predict eruptions has progressively developed since the start of the 20th century. The further development of fundamental knowledge and technological advances over this period have allowed scientific capabilities in this field to evolve. Hazards and Monitoring of Volcanic Activity groups a number of available techniques and approaches to render them easily accessible to teachers, researchers and students. This volume sets out different surveillance methods, starting with those most frequently used: seismic surveillance and deformation. It then examines surveillance by remote sensing from ground, air and space, methods that exemplify one of the most spectacular advances in this field in recent times.
Décembre 2004, tsunami de Sumatra, janvier 2010, séisme d’Haïti, mars 2011, séisme de Tohoku et tsunami de Fukushima... Autant de drames humains qui nous rappellent en permanence combien la prévision des séismes et des tsunamis reste une science complexe et difficile. Cet ouvrage, simple et concis, est une introduction aux grandes notions élémentaires des séismes et un état des lieux de la prédiction. Qu’est-ce qu’un séisme ? Comment se forme un tsunami ou une vague scélérate ? Peut-on prévoir un séisme et avec quelle échéance ? Quels sont les signes précurseurs ? Peut-on se fier au sixième sens des animaux ? Que sait-on faire et que ne peut-on pas faire ? Pourquoi ...
《紐約時報》暢銷榜#1作者, 會如何回答讀者奇思妙想的問題? 全世界有數以百萬的人讀過《如果這樣,會怎樣?》, 他們的好奇心又帶來更多的疑問。 謝天謝地,熱心的xkcd網站創建人蘭德爾.門羅堅守崗位, 繼續回答粉絲愈來愈奇怪的問題。 用消防員滑桿從月球滑到地球?最困難的環節在於著陸時要堅持住。 同時打開所有冰箱門來替地球降溫?也許是時候簡介一下熱力學。 人吊掛在直升機的葉片上會怎樣?能建造十億層樓的建築嗎? 以熔岩製作熔岩燈可行嗎?假如在間歇泉噴發時跳上去,又會發生什麼? 在你開始宇...
De langverwachte opvolger van de wereldwijde bestseller Wat als? 'Er is vrijwel geen vraag zo gek of er schuilt fascinerende wetenschap achter.' Trouw De talloze Wat als?-lezers over de hele wereld hebben nog steeds prangende vragen, en die vragen worden almaar gekker. Gelukkig schiet xkcd-bedenker Randall Munroe ons te hulp met Wat als? 2.0. Ben je van plan om via een brandweerpaal van de maan terug naar aarde te glijden? Het moeilijkste zit ’m in de landing. Wil je global warming tegengaan door overal ter wereld tegelijkertijd alle koelkasten open te zetten? Misschien wordt het dan tijd voor een snelcursus thermodynamica. En ben je benieuwd wat er gebeurt als je aan een helikopterblad ga...
밀리언셀러 『위험한 과학책』 『더 위험한 과학책』을 뛰어넘는 최신작 마침내 한국 상륙! “랜들 먼로를 거치면 과학이 확실히 재밌어진다.” - 『타임TIME』 전 세계 과학 덕후들을 사로잡으며, 300만 부 넘게 팔린 랜들 먼로 시리즈가 더 강력해진 모습으로 돌아왔다. 신간 『아주 위험한 과학책』은 출간과 동시에 아마존 베스트셀러에 올랐고, 한국을 포함한 19개국에 판권이 수출되어 세계 곳곳의 독자들과 만나고 있다. 랜들 먼로에게 날아드는 질문들은 점점 위험하고 엉뚱해지고 있지만, 어떠한 질문에도 가장 과학적인 ...
This unique book addresses the bioinformatic and statistical modelling and also the analysis of microbiome data using cutting-edge QIIME 2 and R software. It covers core analysis topics in both bioinformatics and statistics, which provides a complete workflow for microbiome data analysis: from raw sequencing reads to community analysis and statistical hypothesis testing. It includes real-world data from the authors’ research and from the public domain, and discusses the implementation of QIIME 2 and R for data analysis step-by-step. The data as well as QIIME 2 and R computer programs are publicly available, allowing readers to replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter so that these new methods can be readily applied in their own research. Bioinformatic and Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data is an ideal book for advanced graduate students and researchers in the clinical, biomedical, agricultural, and environmental fields, as well as those studying bioinformatics, statistics, and big data analysis.