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Ichnology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

Ichnology

Ichnology is the study of traces created in the substrate by living organisms. This is the first book to systematically cover basic concepts and applications in both paleobiology and sedimentology, bridging the gap between the two main facets of the field. It emphasizes the importance of understanding ecologic controls on benthic fauna distribution and the role of burrowing organisms in changing their environments. A detailed analysis of the ichnology of a range of depositional environments is presented using examples from the Precambrian to the recent, and the use of trace fossils in facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy is discussed. The potential for biogenic structures to provide valuable information and solve problems in a wide range of fields is also highlighted. An invaluable resource for researchers and graduate students in paleontology, sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy, this book will also be of interest to industry professionals working in petroleum geoscience.

The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 358

The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-11-17
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  • Publisher: Springer

This volume addresses major evolutionary changes that took place during the Ediacaran and the Paleozoic. These include discussions on the nature of Ediacaran ecosystems, as well as the ichnologic signature of evolutionary radiations, such as the Cambrian explosion and the Great Ordovician biodiversification event, the invasion of the land, and the end-Permian mass extinction. This volume set provides innovative reviews of the major evolutionary events in the history of life from an ichnologic perspective. Because the long temporal range of trace fossils has been commonly emphasized, biogenic structures have been traditionally overlooked in macroevolution. However, comparisons of ichnofaunas through geologic time do reveal the changing ecology of organism-substrate interactions. The use of trace fossils in evolutionary paleoecology represents a new trend that is opening a window for our understanding of major evolutionary radiations and mass extinctions. Trace fossils provide crucial evidence for the recognition of spatial and temporal patterns and processes associated with paleoecologic breakthroughs.

The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 485

The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-11-17
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  • Publisher: Springer

This volume addresses major evolutionary changes that took place during the Mesozoic and the Cenozoic. These include discussions on major evolutionary radiations and ecological innovations on land and at sea, such as the Mesozoic marine revolution, the Mesozoic radiation of vertebrates, the Mesozoic lacustrine revolution, the Cenozoic radiation of mammals, the evolution of paleosol biotas, and the evolution of hominins. The roles of mass extinctions at the end of the Triassic and at the end of the Cretaceous are assessed. This volume set provides innovative reviews of the major evolutionary events in the history of life from an ichnologic perspective. Because the long temporal range of trace...

Trace Fossils
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 637

Trace Fossils

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2011-10-13
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

This book serves as an up-to-date introduction, as well as overview to modern trace fossil research and covers nearly all of the essential aspects of modern ichnology. Divided into three section, Trace Fossils covers the historical background and concepts of ichnology, on-going research problems, and indications about the possible future growth of the discipline and potential connections to other fields. This work is intended for a broad audience of geological and biological scientists. Workers new to the field could get a sense of the main concepts of ichnology and a clear idea of how trace fossil research is conducted. Scientists in related disciplines could find potential uses for trace f...

Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 955

Trace Fossils as Indicators of Sedimentary Environments

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-12-31
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  • Publisher: Newnes

Integration of ichnological information into sedimentological models, and vice versa, is one of the main means by which we can improve our understanding of ancient depositional environments. Mainly intended for sedimentologists, this book aims to make ichnological methods as part of facies interpretation more popular, providing an analytical review of the ichnology of all major depositional environments and the use of ichnology in biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic analysis. It starts with an introduction to the historical aspect of ichnology, introducing common concepts and methods, and then continues with parts treating the main depositional systems from continental, shallow-marine and deep-marine siliciclastics, and marine carbonates. The last part is dedicated to the ichnology in hydrocarbon reservoir and aquifer characterization. First overview in 25 years of the status of ichnological studies in facies reconstructions of all major depositional environments Written by a selected, well-experienced and specialized international authorship Provides easy access to the comprehensive and widespread literature

Late Paleozoic Glacial Events and Postglacial Transgressions in Gondwana
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 218
Late Paleozoic Glacial Events and Postglacial Transgressions in Gondwana
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 222

Late Paleozoic Glacial Events and Postglacial Transgressions in Gondwana

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Trace Fossils in Evolutionary Palaeoecology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 153

Trace Fossils in Evolutionary Palaeoecology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Fossils and Strata, Trace Fossils in Evolutionary Palaeocology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 156
The Application of Ichnology to Palaeoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 502

The Application of Ichnology to Palaeoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Analysis

It has been increasingly realized by sedimentologist in the petroleum industry and academia that integration of ichonological information into sedimentological models, and vice versa, is one of the main means by which we can improve our understanding of ancient depositional environments. This volume aims to provide an analytical review of yhe ichnology of all major depositional environments and the use ichnology in biostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic analysis, as well as highly refined palaeeoenvironmental studies. The remit of the book is achieved through a combination of review articles and novel research papers that outline methodologies and protocols for improving our understanding of ancient palaeoenvironments. Trace fossils from microscopic borings to dinosaur footprints are considered.