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Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 250

Detecting and Explaining Technological Innovation in Prehistory

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-12-19
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Technology refers to any set of standardised procedures for transforming raw materials into finished products. Innovation consists of any change in technology which has tangible and lasting effect on human practices, whether or not it provides utilitarian advantages. Prehistoric societies were never static, but the tempo of innovation occasionally increased to the point that we can refer to transformation taking place. Prehistorians must therefore identify factors promoting or hindering innovation.This volume stems from an international workshop, organised by the Collaborative Research Centre 1266 'Scales of Transformation' at Kiel University in November 2017. The meeting challenged its part...

Rethinking Neolithic Societies
  • Language: en

Rethinking Neolithic Societies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-12-12
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Former top-down concepts and perceptions of 'Neolithic Societies' are questioned and alternative theoretical concepts as well as methodologies adopting bottom-up approaches are presented and discussed, including case studies.

Negotiating Migrations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 265

Negotiating Migrations

"This open-access volume uses archaeological case studies mainly from the European Neolithic, but also from the Pacific, the US Southwest, the medieval Migration Period and the historical Great Lakes, to discuss how a focus on small-scale inter-personal relations can help us understand migration events in archaeology. While most scholarship focuses on migrations that took place (using isotopes and aDNA), this book offers a new approach by exploring ideas about why they happened. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Centre of Advanced Studies in Oslo"--

Archaeology in the Zitava Valley I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 350

Archaeology in the Zitava Valley I

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-11-09
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  • Publisher: Unknown

The early Neolithic site of Vráble (5250-4950 cal BCE) is among the largest LBK settlement agglomerations in Central Europe. This volume presents the finds, features and data uncovered and synthesised from our archaeological, pedological, geophysical, archaeobotanical, anthropological, zoo-archaeological and stable isotope studies.

Critical Perspectives on Ancient DNA
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

Critical Perspectives on Ancient DNA

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-07-02
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

The first comprehensive critical analysis of the practices and consequences of ancient DNA research. This edited collection, Critical Perspectives on Ancient DNA, presents a critical enquiry into the much-hyped “ancient DNA revolution” in archaeology. Offering the first comprehensive and in-depth scholarly analysis of the practices and effects of archaeogenetics, editors Daniel Strand, Anna Källén, and Charlotte Mulcare, along with other renowned scholars from Europe and the United States, address a host of questions, such as: What happens with our understanding of the past when archaeology is married to genetic science? What cultural forms and historical narratives are generated by an...

The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 357

The Indo-European Puzzle Revisited

The Indo-European dispersal inalterably shaped the Eurasian linguistic landscape. This book offers the newest insights into this dramatic prehistoric event.

The Patriarchs
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 258

The Patriarchs

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-02-28
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  • Publisher: Beacon Press

For fans of Sapiens and The Dawn of Everything, a groundbreaking exploration of gendered oppression—its origins, its histories, our attempts to understand it, and our efforts to combat it For centuries, societies have treated male domination as natural to the human species. But how would our understanding of gender inequality—our imagined past and contested present— look if we didn’t assume that men have always ruled over women? If we saw inequality as something more fragile that has had to be constantly remade and reasserted? In this bold and radical book, award-winning science journalist Angela Saini explores the roots of what we call patriarchy, uncovering a complex history of how...

Archaeology and the Genetic Revolution in European Prehistory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 166

Archaeology and the Genetic Revolution in European Prehistory

This Element was written to meet the theoretical and methodological challenge raised by the third science revolution and its implications for how to study and interpret European prehistory. The first section is therefore devoted to a historical and theoretical discussion of how to practice interdisciplinarity in this new age, and following from that, how to define some crucial, but undertheorized categories, such as culture, ethnicity and various forms of migration. The author thus integrates the new results from archaeogenetics into an archaeological frame of reference, to produce a new and theoretically informed historical narrative, one that also invites debate, but also one that identifies areas of uncertainty, where more research is needed.

Ancient DNA
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 279

Ancient DNA

The untold story of the rise of the new scientific field of ancient DNA research, and how Jurassic Park and popular media influenced its development Ancient DNA research—the recovery of genetic material from long-dead organisms—is a discipline that developed from science fiction into a reality between the 1980s and today. Drawing on scientific, historical, and archival material, as well as original interviews with more than fifty researchers worldwide, Elizabeth Jones explores the field’s formation and explains its relationship with the media by examining its close connection to de-extinction, the science and technology of resurrecting extinct species. She reveals how the search for DNA from fossils flourished under the influence of intense press and public interest, particularly as this new line of research coincided with the book and movie Jurassic Park. Ancient DNA is the first account to trace the historical and sociological interplay between science and celebrity in the rise of this new research field. In the process, Jones argues that ancient DNA research is more than a public-facing science: it is a celebrity science.

Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 358

Ancient DNA and the European Neolithic

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-01-24
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  • Publisher: Oxbow Books

The current paradigm-changing ancient DNA revolution is offering unparalleled insights into central problems within archaeology relating to the movement of populations and individuals, patterns of descent, relationships and aspects of identity – at many scales and of many different kinds. The impact of recent ancient DNA results can be seen particularly clearly in studies of the European Neolithic, the subject of contributions presented in this volume. We now have new evidence for the movement and mixture of people at the start of the Neolithic, as farming spread from the east, and at its end, when the first metals as well as novel styles of pottery and burial practices arrived in the Chal...