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Conservation in Chilean Patagonia
Chilean Patagonia, located at the southwestern tip of South America, is one of the last regions on earth where highly intact environments predominate. With a coastline that extends along some 100,000 km of fjords, channels, and islands, it has one of the world ́s most extensive marine-terrestrial interfaces. Local place-based and Indigenous cultures and management practices are a vital presence across the region, while the long and rich history of conservation efforts have resulted in officially protected areas covering over 50% of the land and 41% of the coastal-marine area. However, Chilean Patagonia is increasingly facing anthropogenic pressures associated with increased infrastructure a...
The GEO Handbook on Biodiversity Observation Networks
Biodiversity observation systems are almost everywhere inadequate to meet local, national and international (treaty) obligations. As a result of alarmingly rapid declines in biodiversity in the modern era, there is a strong, worldwide desire to upgrade our monitoring systems, but little clarity on what is actually needed and how it can be assembled from the elements which are already present. This book intends to provide practical guidance to broadly-defined biodiversity observation networks at all scales, but predominantly the national scale and higher. This is a practical how-to book with substantial policy relevance. It will mostly be used by technical specialists with a responsibility for biodiversity monitoring to establish and refine their systems. It is written at a technical level, but one that is not discipline-bound: it should be intelligible to anyone in the broad field with a tertiary education.
Routledge Handbook of Urban Forestry
More than half the world's population now lives in cities. Creating sustainable, healthy and aesthetic urban environments is therefore a major policy goal and research agenda. This comprehensive handbook provides a global overview of the state of the art and science of urban forestry. It describes the multiple roles and benefits of urban green areas in general and the specific role of trees, including for issues such as air quality, human well-being and stormwater management. It reviews the various stresses experienced by trees in cities and tolerance mechanisms, as well as cultural techniques for either pre-conditioning or alleviating stress after planting. It sets out sound planning, design, species selection, establishment and management of urban trees. It shows that close interactions with the local urban communities who benefit from trees are key to success. By drawing upon international state-of-art knowledge on arboriculture and urban forestry, the book provides a definitive overview of the field and is an essential reference text for students, researchers and practitioners.
Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests
Though seasonally dry tropical forests are equally as important to global biodiversity as tropical rainforests, and are one of the most representative and highly endangered ecosystems in Latin America, knowledge about them remains limited because of the relative paucity of attention paid to them by scientists and researchers and a lack of published information on the subject. Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests seeks to address this shortcoming by bringing together a range of experts in diverse fields including biology, ecology, biogeography, and biogeochemistry, to review, synthesize, and explain the current state of our collective knowledge on the ecology and conservation of seasonally dry tro...
Urban Landscapes in High-Density Cities
The positive effects of urban green spaces are well-known, ranging from the promotion of health, support of biodiversity to climate regulation. However, the practical implementation of urban landscapes is less discussed. How can we make these spaces functional, economically feasible and inclusive, especially as cities become more diverse? The publication explores strategies to reconcile the various demands, such as food production, resilience and nature conservation. Indeed, urban landscapes have to be restorative, ecological and aesthetically pleasing at the same time. This is a particular challenge in high-density cities like Singapore, Seoul or New York where space is a scarce commodity. The continuing growth of the worldwide urban population imbues the topic with a special urgency.
Conservación en la Patagonia Chilena
La Patagonia chilena en el margen occidental de América del Sur, entre el golfo de Reloncaví e islas Diego Ramírez, es uno de los últimos lugares del planeta con extensos ambientes prístinos. Con una línea de costa sobre 100.000 km posee una de las mayores zonas de interfaz marino-terrestre a nivel mundial. Por su larga historia de iniciativas de conservación estatales y privadas, más del 50% de su superficie terrestre y un 41% de su maritorio están oficialmente protegidos y son reservorios mundiales de patrimonio natural, donde objetivos como la conservación de la biodiversidad, servicios ecosistémicos y mitigación del cambio climático pueden ser puestos a prueba. Sin embargo, ...
Ökosystemleistungen – ein Instrument des Umwelt- und Ressourcenmanagements in Deutschland?
Schadstofffilterung, Erosionsschutz, Erholung, Nahrungsmittel- und Holzproduktion – Natur und Landschaft stiften auf vielfältigen Wegen Nutzen für das menschliche Leben. Diese Nutzwerte werden unter dem Rahmenkonzept der ecosystem services bzw. Ökosystemleistungen vereint. Anhand geeigneter Erfassungs- und Bewertungsstudien gilt es, den Wert der natürlichen Umwelt zu bemessen, um diesen in praktischen Landnutzungsentscheidungen berücksichtigen zu können. Auch die deutsche Umweltforschung widmet sich zunehmend der Aufgabe, die vielfältigen ökosystemaren Leistungen in politische und betriebliche Handlungsstrategien einzubinden. Das vorliegende Buch behandelt die erforderlichen Voraus...
The End of Compulsory Gender Verification
Recently, the so-called Semenya case has brought the problem of gender in sports competitions back into the spotlight. But the fact is that it is not a unique case; rather, it seems a recurrent and inconclusive problem in the history of sports. In this context, the spanish athlete Martínez-Patiño is an important figure in the history of sport and gender verification, as well as the indian sprinter Dutee Chand. Martínez-Patiño's story thus serves as an important case study of the gender-based anxieties that hampered women's advancement in track and field. Martínez-Patiño's experience in Spanish athletics demonstrates the difficulties women faced when attempting to compete in track and f...
