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Superintelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

Superintelligence

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This profoundly ambitious and original book picks its way carefully through a vast tract of forbiddingly difficult intellectual terrain.

Anthropic Bias
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 241

Anthropic Bias

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-10-11
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Anthropic Bias explores how to reason when you suspect that your evidence is biased by "observation selection effects"--that is, evidence that has been filtered by the precondition that there be some suitably positioned observer to "have" the evidence. This conundrum--sometimes alluded to as "the anthropic principle," "self-locating belief," or "indexical information"--turns out to be a surprisingly perplexing and intellectually stimulating challenge, one abounding with important implications for many areas in science and philosophy. There are the philosophical thought experiments and paradoxes: the Doomsday Argument; Sleeping Beauty; the Presumptuous Philosopher; Adam & Eve; the Absent-Mind...

Global Catastrophic Risks
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 577

Global Catastrophic Risks

A Global Catastrophic Risk is one that has the potential to inflict serious damage to human well-being on a global scale. This book focuses on such risks arising from natural catastrophes (Earth-based or beyond), nuclear war, terrorism, biological weapons, totalitarianism, advanced nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and social collapse.

Superintelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

Superintelligence

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-07-03
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

The human brain has some capabilities that the brains of other animals lack. It is to these distinctive capabilities that our species owes its dominant position. Other animals have stronger muscles or sharper claws, but we have cleverer brains. If machine brains one day come to surpass human brains in general intelligence, then this new superintelligence could become very powerful. As the fate of the gorillas now depends more on us humans than on the gorillas themselves, so the fate of our species then would come to depend on the actions of the machine superintelligence. But we have one advantage: we get to make the first move. Will it be possible to construct a seed AI or otherwise to engin...

A Rough Ride to the Future
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 216

A Rough Ride to the Future

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-04-03
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  • Publisher: Penguin UK

In A Rough Ride to the Future, James Lovelock - the great scientific visionary of our age - presents a radical vision of humanity's future as the thinking brain of our Earth-system James Lovelock, who has been hailed as 'the man who conceived the first wholly new way of looking at life on earth since Charles Darwin' (Independent) and 'the most profound scientific thinker of our time' (Literary Review) continues, in his 95th year, to be the great scientific visionary of our age. This book introduces two new Lovelockian ideas. The first is that three hundred years ago, when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine, he was unknowingly beginning what Lovelock calls 'accelerated evolution', a pr...

Human Enhancement
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 432

Human Enhancement

To what extent should we use technological advances to try to make better human beings? Leading philosophers debate the possibility of enhancing human cognition, mood, personality, and physical performance, and controlling aging. Would this take us beyond the bounds of human nature? These are questions that need to be answered now.

The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 367

The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence

An authoritative, up-to-date survey of the state of the art in artificial intelligence, written for non-specialists.

Moral Uncertainty
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 237

Moral Uncertainty

About the bookToby Ord try to fill this gap. They argue that there are distinctive norms that govern how one ought to make decisions and defend an information-sensitive account of how to make such decisions. They do so by developing an analogy between moral uncertainty and social choice, noting that different moral views provide different amounts of information regarding our reasons for action, and arguing that the correct account of decision-making under moral uncertainty must be sensitive to that. Moral Uncertainty also tackles the problem of how to make intertheoretic comparisons, and addresses the implications of their view for metaethics and practical ethics. Very often we are uncertain...

More Matrix and Philosophy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 248

More Matrix and Philosophy

Explores how the "Matrix" movies deal with a variety of philosophical questions and issues, including cynicism, obfuscation, and postmodernist despair.

Human Dignity and Bioethics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 588

Human Dignity and Bioethics

Contains a collection of essays exploring human dignity and bioethics, a concept crucial to today's discourse in law and ethics in general and in bioethics in particular.