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Lectures on Monetary Economics
The recent two decades have witnessed unprecedented central bank interventions around the world to avert the adverse consequences of the 2007-2008 Great Financial crisis and of the Covid-19 Global Lockdown shock. These crises are "testaments" to the effectiveness of monetary policy. Lectures on Monetary Economics provides the reader with an understanding of how monetary policy works in a fiat currency system, starting from the control of the value of money to the stabilization of shocks and ending with the mitigation of depression-prone events. Part I presents a simple monetary model illustrating the three properties of money (unit of account, store of value and medium of exchange) and how c...
Monetary Economics and Policy
A unified framework for understanding monetary policy, including recent unprecedented interventions by central banks Over the past two decades, monetary policy has been deployed in unprecedented ways, as central banks attempted to mitigate the adverse consequences of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the COVID-19 global lockdown, and recent inflationary surges. In Monetary Economics and Policy, Pierpaolo Benigno offers a new way to understand the potency and effectiveness of monetary policy, presenting a unified modeling framework to analyze policy challenges posed by both paper and digital currency systems. He investigates current theoretical and policy controversies, drawing connections with...
Unemployment and Productivity in the Long Run
We propose a theory of low-frequency movements in unemployment based on asymmetric real wage rigidities. The theory generates two main predictions: long-run unemployment increases with (i) a fall in long-run productivity growth and (ii) a rise in the variance of productivity growth. Evidence based on U.S. time series and on an international panel strongly supports these predictions. The empirical specifications featuring the variance of productivity growth can account for two U.S. episodes which a linear model based only on long-run productivity growth cannot fully explain. These are the decline in long-run unemployment over the 1980s and its rise during the late 2000s.
The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off at Low Inflation
Wage setters take into account the future consequences of their current wage choices in the presence of downward nominal wage rigidities. Several interesting implications arise. First, a closed-form solution for a long-run Phillips curve relates average unemployment to average wage inflation; the curve is virtually vertical for high inflation rates but becomes flatter as inflation declines. Second, macroeconomic volatility shifts the Phillips curve outward, implying that stabilization policies can play an important role in shaping the trade-off. Third, nominal wages tend to be endogenously rigid also upward, at low inflation. Fourth, when inflation decreases, volatility of unemployment increases whereas the volatility of inflation decreases: this implies a long-run trade-off also between the volatility of unemployment and that of wage inflation.
Inflation Persistence and Optimal Monetary Policy in the Euro Area
Se presentan evidencias de la existencia de heterogeneidades en la dinámica de inflación en los países del área euro.
Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
The classic introduction to the New Keynesian economic model This revised second edition of Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle provides a rigorous graduate-level introduction to the New Keynesian framework and its applications to monetary policy. The New Keynesian framework is the workhorse for the analysis of monetary policy and its implications for inflation, economic fluctuations, and welfare. A backbone of the new generation of medium-scale models under development at major central banks and international policy institutions, the framework provides the theoretical underpinnings for the price stability–oriented strategies adopted by most central banks in the industrializ...
Are Valuation Effects Desirable from a Global Perspective?
Recent studies have emphasized the role of valuation effects - exchange rate and price movements - in easing the process of adjustment of the external balance of a country. This paper asks to what extent valuation effects are desirable from a global perspective as a mean to achieve an efficient allocation of resources. In a frictionless world, it is desirable to have large movements in prices and exchange rates. But once a small concern for price stability is introduced not only should prices be stabilized but also the response of the exchange rate should be muted. There is a minor role for valuation effects that depends both on the size and composition of assets and liabilities.
Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policies and Labour Markets
A survey of fiscal policy, monetary policy and labour markets in the European Monetary Union.
