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Pupuk merupakan bahan tambahan yang diberikan ke tanah dengan tujuan untuk memperkaya atau meningkatkan kondisi kesuburan tanah baik kimia, fisik maupun biologis. Pupuk pada umumnya terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik (kompos). Pengomposan adalah proses perombakan (dekomposisi) bahan-bahan organik dengan memanfaatkan peran atau aktivitas mikroorganisme. Melalui proses tersebut bahan-bahan organik akan diubah menjadi pupuk kompos yang kaya dengan unsur-unsur hara baik makro ataupun mikro yang sangat diperlukan oleh tanaman [3]. Pengomposan adalah proses dimana bahan organik mengalami penguraian secara biologis, yang merubah limbah organik menjadi pupuk organik melalui kegiatan biologi pada kondisi yang terkontrol. Pupuk organik berfungsi sebagai sumber bahan organik atau sumber hara yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman, kandungan hara diantaranya 0,5% N, 0,25% P2O5 dan 0,5% K2O yang dapat menyuburkan tanah. Kotoran ternak yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk sangat tinggi seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi sapi.
The terror campaign by pro-Indonesian armed groups before, during, and after East Timor's independence referendum in 1999 was a blatant challenge to the international community as many of the acts of murder, political intimidation, destruction, and mass deportation took place before the eyes of the world. Yet still the ultimate responsibility has been denied and obscured. Masters of Terror provides an authoritative analysis and documentation of the brutal operations carried out by the Indonesian army and its East Timorese allies. The authors carefully assemble detailed accounts of the actions of the major Indonesian officers and East Timorese militia commanders accused of gross human rights violations. This indispensable work explores a horrific frontal attack on democracy and calls for the establishment of an international tribunal for crimes against humanity in East Timor.
Baden Offord discusses and analyses the ways in which activists in Indonesia, Singapore and Australia devise strategies of survival and negotiate the limits of justice with regard to human rights as practising homosexuals.
Introduction Intellectual property rights foster innovation. But if, as it surely does, “intellectual property” means not just intellectual property rules—the law of patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, and unfair competition—but also intellectual property institutions—the courts, police, regulatory agencies, and collecting soc- ties that administer these rules—what are the respective roles of intellectual property rules and institutions in fostering creativity? And, to what extent do forces outside intellectual property rules and institutions—economics, culture, politics, history—also contribute to innovation? Is it possible that these other factors so ov...
Just what is the role of corporate elites in contemporary reforms of public universities and schools? Providing fresh perspectives on matters of governance and vibrant case studies on particular facets of education provision--such as curriculum, teaching, and professional practices--this book brings together contributions from the United States, Argentina, Australia, England, Indonesia, and Singapore to explore how corporate elites are increasingly influencing public education policy and service delivery locally, nationally, and across the world. Chapters by leading scholars like Patricia Burch, Tanya Fitzgerald, Ken Saltman, and John Smyth reveal the impact elite political and professional networks and organizations are having on opportunity, access, and outcomes.
A wide-flung archipelago lying between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, Indonesia is the world's most populous Islamic country. For over two thousand years it was a crossroads on the major trading route between China and India, but it was not brought together into a single entity until the Dutch extended their rule throughout the Netherlands East Indies in the early part of the 20th century. Declaring its independence from the Dutch in 1945, the Republic of Indonesia was ruled by only two regimes over the next half century Throughout the years the country has continued to be dogged by an inefficient bureaucracy and by perpetual problems of corruption. However, since 2004 Indonesia has successf...
The contributors explore modes of social and psychological experience, the constitution of the subject, and forms of subjection that shape the lives of Basque youth, Indonesian artists, members of nongovernmental HIV/AIDS programmes in China and Zaire, and psychiatrists and their patients in Morocco and Ireland.
This book investigates individual companies’ and industries’ supply chain risk management approaches to identify risk drivers and verify effective risk-reduction measures and business continuity plans. Typically, supply chain risk assessments focus on normative guidelines based on single best practice examples or vulnerability events, and there has been little work exploring how the concepts of supply chain risk management and resilience are related. However, since this relationship has implications for developing integrated response strategies, a clear understanding of the possible consequences is a fundamental step in building socio-economic resilience along the supply chain. Against t...
The politics of Asia's wealthiest families, and the stories behind them-a must read to understand the business networks of Asia.
Dunn presents a problem-oriented, integrated, multidisciplinary synthesis of concepts and methods of public policy analysis. The text draws from political science, public administration, economics, decision analysis, and social and political theory.