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An analysis of well-being in Gauteng province using the capability approach
The purpose of this occasional paper is to analyse well-being in Gauteng province from a capability perspective. The authors adopt a standard ‘capability approach’ consistent with Amartya Sen’s concept of capabilities.
The Economics of Poverty
There are fewer people living in extreme poverty in the world today than 30 years ago. While that is an achievement, continuing progress for poor people is far from assured. Inequalities in access to key resources threaten to stall growth and poverty reduction in many places. The world's poorest have made only a small absolute gain over those 30 years. Progress has been slow against relative poverty as judged by the standards of the country and time one lives in, and a great many people in the world's emerging middle class remain vulnerable to falling back into poverty. The Economics of Poverty reviews critically past and present debates on poverty, spanning both rich and poor countries. The...
Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018
The World Bank Group has two overarching goals: End extreme poverty by 2030 and promote shared prosperity by boosting the incomes of the bottom 40 percent of the population in each economy. As this year’s Poverty and Shared Prosperity report documents, the world continues to make progress toward these goals. In 2015, approximately one-tenth of the world’s population lived in extreme poverty, and the incomes of the bottom 40 percent rose in 77 percent of economies studied. But success cannot be taken for granted. Poverty remains high in Sub- Saharan Africa, as well as in fragile and conflict-affected states. At the same time, most of the world’s poor now live in middle-income countries,...
Accelerating Poverty Reduction in Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa's turnaround over the past couple of decades has been dramatic. After many years in decline, the continent's economy picked up in the mid-1990s. Along with this macroeconomic growth, people became healthier, many more youngsters attended schools, and the rate of extreme poverty declined from 54 percent in 1990 to 41 percent in 2015. Political and social freedoms expanded, and gender equality advanced. Conflict in the region also subsided, although it still claims thousands of civilian lives in some countries and still drives pressing numbers of displaced persons. Despite Africa’s widespread economic and social welfare accomplishments, the region’s challenges remain dau...
Accélérer la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique
Le redressement de l’Afrique subsaharienne a été spectaculaire au cours des deux dernières décennies. Après de nombreuses années de déclin, l’économie du continent a commencé à reprendre de la vigueur au milieu des années 90. Grâce à cette croissance macroéconomique, la santé de la population s’est améliorée, le nombre des jeunes fréquentant l’école a augmenté, et le taux d'extrême pauvreté a diminué de 54 % en 1990 à 41 % en 2015. La région a connu moins de conflits (en dépit de ceux qui couvent dans certains pays et du nombre inquiétant des personnes déplacées), un élargissement des libertés politiques et sociales, et des progrès dans l’égalité h...
Women and Sustainable Human Development
This book adds significantly to the discourse surrounding the progress made in empowering women in Africa over the last decade, providing strong research evidence on diverse and timely gender issues in varied African countries. Topics covered include climate change and environmental degradation, agriculture and land rights, access to – and quality of – education, maternal and reproductive health, unpaid care and women’s labor market participation, financial inclusion and women’s political participation. Cross cutting issues such as migration, masculinities and social norms are also addressed in this volume, which is aimed at policy makers, academics, and indeed anyone else interested in the UN Sustainable Development Goal of the empowerment of women and girls.
To defer or differ: Experimental evidence on the role of cash transfers on Nigerian couples’ decision-making
We conduct an original lab-in-the-field experiment on the decision–making process of married couples over the allocation of rival and non-rival household goods. The experiment measures individual preferences over allocations and traces the process of deferral, consultation, communication and accommodation by which couples implement these preferences. We find few differences in individual preferences over allocations of goods. However, wives and husbands have strong preferences over process: women prefer to defer decisions to their husbands even when deferral is costly and is not observed by the husband; men rarely defer under any condition. Our study follows a randomized controlled trial t...
Handbook of Labor Economics
A guide to the continually evolving field of labour economics.
Mucho camello, poco empleo : por qué el trabajo de las mujeres en Colombia es escaso, desvalorado y mal remunerado
Abogadas, economistas, sociólogas y antropólogas analizan, en esta obra, el acceso de las mujeres al empleo, los castigos laborales frente a la maternidad, las diferencias salariales y la feminización de los trabajos. Mucho camello, poco empleo reúne diez investigaciones que estudian las condiciones laborales de la mujer-madre, la campesina, la ejecutiva, la cuidadora de la salud, la trabajadora del servicio doméstico, la que sobrevive a su pareja. Las conclu¬siones de estos textos son provocadoras, otras controversiales, e incluso algu¬nas podrían ser consideradas conservadoras. Al ser escritos por personas que provienen de distintas disciplinas y que asumen la comprensión de los fenóme¬nos desde distintos marcos teóricos y metodológicos, lo lógico es que se generen desacuerdos y tensiones entre ellos. Precisamente eso es lo que busca este libro. El objetivo es estimular el diálogo de tal forma que sea imposible pensar en agendas de investigación o políticas públicas que ignoren la variedad de enfoques necesarios para entender una realidad tan compleja como el trabajo de las mujeres.
