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"Christopher Columbus' voyage changed the world forever because the era of racial slavery and colonialism that it started built the world in the first place. The irreversible environmental damage of history's first planet-sized political and economic system is responsible for our present climate crisis. Reparations calls for us to make the world over again: this time, justly. The project of reparations and racial justice in the 21st century must take climate justice head on. The book develops arguments about the role of racial capitalism in global politics, addresses other views of reparations, and summarizes perspectives on environmental racism"--
Introduction -- A deep history of the Humboldt Current ecosystem -- The new industrial ecology of animal farming in the Atlantic and Pacific worlds, 1840-1930 -- Protein from the sea : the "nutrition problem" and the industrialization of fishing in Chile and Peru -- The golden anchoveta : the making of the world's largest single-species fishery in Chimbote, Peru -- States of uncertainty : science, policy, and the bio-economics of Peru's 1972 fishmeal collapse -- The translocal history of industrial fisheries in Iquique and Talcahuano, Chile -- Conclusion -- Appendix A : glossary of marine species -- Appendix B :diagram of Humboldt Current trophic web -- Appendix C : major current systems of Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean -- Appendix D : world fisheries management zones -- Appendix E : world fisheries landings and ENSO events, 1950-2014.
This book provides a clear, critical, and timely analysis of the state of corporate sustainability within the context of the climate crisis. It offers not only a substantive critique of the current efforts but also clarity about the changes needed and how to implement them. The book goes beyond the more common debate on shareholder capitalism vs. stakeholder capitalism to explain the shortcomings of the current approach to sustainability in business, which the author describes as sustainability-as-usual. Using strategic design lenses, the author proposes a new model of awakened sustainability, which offers a transformational shift in corporate sustainability to ensure companies fairly and ef...
As our society confronts the impacts of globalization and global systemic risks—such as financial contagion, climate change, and epidemics—what can studies of the past tell us about our present and future? How Worlds Collapse offers case studies of societies that either collapsed or overcame cataclysmic adversity. The authors in this volume find commonalities between past civilizations and our current society, tracing patterns, strategies, and early warning signs that can inform decision-making today. While today’s world presents unique challenges, many mechanisms, dynamics, and fundamental challenges to the foundations of civilization have been consistent throughout history—highlighting essential lessons for the future.
Living is a balancing act. Ordinary activities like walking, running, or riding a bike require the brain to keep the body in balance. A dancer’s poised elegance and a tightrope walker’s breathtaking performance are feats of balance. Language abounds with expressions and figures of speech that invoke balance. People fret over work-life balance or try to eat a balanced diet. The concept crops up from politics—checks and balances, the balance of power, balanced budgets—to science, in which ideas of equilibrium are crucial. Why is balance so fundamental, and how do physical and metaphorical balance shed light on each other? Paul Thagard explores the physiological workings and metaphorica...
La política de descentralización en México fue instrumentada hace más de tres décadas. El proyecto tuvo múltiples propósitos. Entre los más trascendentes se consideran: aliviar el déficit fiscal del gobierno federal, y completar el sueño federalista de tener gobiernos municipales con la capacidad de aportar a la calidad de vida cotidiana de sus habitantes. La autonomía municipal fue enunciada desde la constitución mexicana de 1917. Sin embargo, ésta se concretó varias décadas después, hasta alcanzar la formalidad en el año 1999. Fue entonces cuando se reconoció a los gobiernos municipales como el tercer orden de gobierno de la federación. Aun así, la descentralización mu...
Historically, Los Angeles has been central to the international success of Latin American cinema and became the most important hub in the western hemisphere for the distribution of Spanish language films made for Latin American audiences. This book examines the considerable, ongoing role that Los Angeles played in the history of Spanish-language cinema.
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Este libro reúne 12 textos en torno a la realidad internacional contemporánea, que se presentan a modo de reflexiones, investigaciones empíricas y análisis conceptuales, elaborados por académicos y egresados de la Licenciatura de Relaciones Internacionales del ITESO, en el marco de la celebración del 20 aniversario de esta especialidad, que nació en 1997 con el fin de formar profesionales capaces de analizar el panorama mundial y de establecer puentes entre las esferas local, nacional y global, para contribuir a la construcción de una sociedad más justa y equitativa. Dividida en cuatro apartados, esta obra busca mostrar una radiografía del complicado entramado que enfrentan las relaciones internacionales en el dinámico y desafiante entorno mundial, lo que le convierte en un material de consulta de interés para todo estudiante y profesional en la materia, así como para todo aquel lector que busque conocer mejor los elementos, el funcionamiento, las interacciones y transiciones de las estructuras que rigen al mundo. (ITESO)