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Twenty-first-century philosophy has been drawn into a false opposition between speculation and critique. Nathan Brown shows that the key to overcoming this antinomy is a re-engagement with the relation between rationalism and empiricism. If Kant’s transcendental philosophy attempted to displace the opposing priorities of those orientations, any speculative critique of Kant will have to re-open and consider anew the conflict and complementarity of reason and experience. Rationalist Empiricism shows that the capacity of reason and experience to extend and yet delimit each other has always been at the core of philosophy and science. Coordinating their discrepant powers, Brown argues, is what ...
David Miller elegantly and provocatively reformulates critical rationalism—the revolutionary approach to epistemology advocated by Karl Popper—by answering its most important critics. He argues for an approach to rationality freed from the debilitating authoritarian dependence on reasons and justification. "Miller presents a particularly useful and stimulating account of critical rationalism. His work is both interesting and controversial . . . of interest to anyone with concerns in epistemology or the philosophy of science." —Canadian Philosophical Reviews
Lectures, most of which were delivered in the last 15 years to the British Academy as Dawes Hicks lectures. Includes index. Locke's logical atavism / Michael Ayres -- Locke and the ethics of belief / J.A. Passmore -- Leibniz and Descartes / Ian Hacking -- Pre-established harmony versus constant conjunction / Hid©♭ Ishiguro -- Times, beginnings, and causes / G.E.M. Anscombe -- The naturalism of Book I of Hume's Treatise of human nature / David Pears -- Absolute idealism / A.M. Quinton --The good self and the bad self / Richard Wollheim.
This book is a wide-ranging examination of rationalist thought in philosophy from ancient times to the present day. Written by a superbly qualified cast of philosophers Critically analyses the concept of rationalism Focuses principally on the golden age of rationalism in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries Also covers ancient rationalism, nineteenth-century rationalism, and rationalist themes in recent thought Organised chronologically Various philosophical methods and viewpoints are represented
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In "Rationalism," J. M. Robertson presents a compelling examination of the philosophical and intellectual movement known as rationalism. Delving into the principles of reason and critical thinking, Robertson explores the impact of rational thought on various aspects of human life, from scientific inquiry to ethical decision-making. This thought-provoking work invites readers to explore the power of reason in shaping our understanding of the world and our place in it.
This is a comprehensive examination of the ideas of the early modern philosophers on the nature of mind. Taking Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, and Hume in turn, Janice Thomas presents an authoritative and critical assessment of each of these canonical thinkers' views of the notion of mind. The book examines each philosopher's position on five key topics: the metaphysical character of minds and mental states; the nature and scope of introspection and self-knowledge; the nature of consciousness; the problem of mental causation and the nature of representation and intentionality. The exposition and examination of their positions is informed by present-day debates in the philosoph...
Dive into the realm of intellectual inquiry with Charles Robert Newman's "Essays in Rationalism," a thought-provoking collection that challenges conventional wisdom and invites readers to explore the boundaries of reason and logic. In this captivating anthology, Newman delves into a diverse range of topics, offering incisive analysis and compelling arguments that shed light on some of the most pressing questions of human existence. From the nature of truth and morality to the limits of scientific knowledge, each essay provides readers with a window into Newman's rigorous intellect and keen philosophical insight. Themes of skepticism, empiricism, and the pursuit of truth permeate the pages of...
Dive into the intellectual realm of reason and inquiry with "Essays in Rationalism" by Charles Robert Newman. This captivating collection of essays serves as a beacon of clarity and insight in a world often clouded by superstition and dogma. Newman, renowned for his sharp intellect and unwavering commitment to rational thought, offers readers a profound exploration of the human capacity for reason and the pursuit of truth. Spanning a wide range of topics, from science and philosophy to ethics and politics, each essay in this collection is a testament to Newman's rigorous analytical approach and profound understanding of the human condition. With incisive wit and eloquent prose, he dismantles...