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Twentieth-Century Suriname
Suriname is a fascinating yet also little known Caribbean country. Fascinating because a unique variety of lifestyles and group identities has characterized this country from its early beginnings as a European plantation colony, but even more so since the influx of contract laborers from British India and Java in the nineteenth century. Little known because even when attention was focused on the country, particularly following a military coup d'état in 1980, this awareness has contributed little to a better understanding of the country's complex developments. In fact, the media have not unveiled but rather covered the essentials of the evolving Suriname society. Combining a broad thematic a...
Surinaams contrast
Plantages en slaven vormden meer dan twee eeuwen de kern van de Surinaamse maatschappij. Surinaams contrast biedt op basis van een bijna tienjarig onderzoek van Nederlands, Surinaams en Engels archiefmateriaal over enkele honderden plantages de meest uitvoerige en diepgaande studie over deze tweeëenheid. De studie schetst een levendig en gedetailleerd beeld van de Surinaamse samenleving in de achttiende en negentiende eeuw. Aangetoond wordt dat er meerdere plantagesectoren waren—koffie, suiker en katoen—die structureel van elkaar verschilden en ieder een geheel eigen geschiedenis hebben gekend. Ook wordt uitvoerig stilgestaan bij de strijd tegen het water die het leven op de meeste Suri...
New Light on the Old Colony
Colonial government, Pilgrims, the New England town, Native land, the background of religious toleration, and the changing memory recalling the Pilgrims – all are examined and stereotypical assumptions overturned in 15 essays by the foremost authority on the Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony. Thorough research revises the story of colonists and of the people they displaced. Bangs’ book is required reading for the history of New England, Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts Natives, the Mennonite contribution to religious toleration in Europe and New England, and the history of commemoration, from paintings and pageants to living history and internet memes. If Pilgrims were radical, so is this book.
Democracy for Sale
Democracy for Sale is an on-the-ground account of Indonesian democracy, analyzing its election campaigns and behind-the-scenes machinations. Edward Aspinall and Ward Berenschot assess the informal networks and political strategies that shape access to power and privilege in the messy political environment of contemporary Indonesia. In post-Suharto Indonesian politics the exchange of patronage for political support is commonplace. Clientelism, argue the authors, saturates the political system, and in Democracy for Sale they reveal the everyday practices of vote buying, influence peddling, manipulating government programs, and skimming money from government projects. In doing so, Aspinall and ...
Islam and the Making of the Nation
A testament to the relevance of historical research in understanding contemporary politics, Islam and the Making of the Nation guides the reader through the contingencies of the past that have led to the transformation of a nationalist leader into a 'separatist rebel' and a 'martyr', while at the same time shaping the public perception of political Islam and strengthening the position of the Pancasila in contemporary Indonesia.
Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830
"Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830 examines the nature of Spanish American political culture by reevaluating the political theory, institutions, and practices of the Hispanic world. Consisting of eight case studies with a focus on New Spain and Quito, Jaime E. Rodrguez O. demonstrates that the process of independence of Spanish America differs from previous claims. In 1188 King Alfonso IX convened the Cortes, the first congress in Europe that included the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the towns.This heritage, along with events in the sixteenth century, including the rebellion of Castilla and the Protestant Reformation, transformed the nature of Hispanic political...
Feeble-Minded in Our Midst
The problem of how to treat the mentally handicapped attracted much attention from American reformers in the first half of the twentieth century. In this book, Steven Noll traces the history and development of institutions for the 'feeble-minded' in the South between 1900 and 1940. He examines the influences of gender, race, and class in the institutionalization process and relates policies in the South to those in the North and Midwest, regions that had established similar institutions much earlier. At the center of the story is the debate between the humanitarians, who advocated institutionalization as a way of protecting and ministering to the mentally deficient, and public policy adheren...
American Multiculturalism After 9/11
This provocative and rich volume charts the post-9/11 debates and practice of multiculturalism, pinpointing their political and cultural implications in the United States and Europe.
Tussen Autonomie En Onafhankelijkheid
In 1954 trad het Statuut voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in werking. Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen verkregen de status van autonoom rijksdeel en regelden sindsdien hun binnenlandse aangelegenheden zelfstandig. De verantwoordelijkheid voor buitenlandse betrekkingen, defensie en het waarborgen van fundamentele menselijke rechten en vrijheden deelden Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen met Nederland. Tussen 1958 en 1961 ondernam de Surinaamse regering pogingen de autonomie van Suriname uit te breiden en een stap te zetten richting onafhankelijkheid. De Rondetafelconferentie van 1961, georganiseerd op initiatief van Paramaribo, leverde door tegenwerking van Nederland, onverschilligheid...
Arnold Borret
Arnold Borret (1848-1888) vertrok in mei 1878 naar Suriname. Hij was 29 jaar, jurist en had een aanstelling als griffier van het Hof van Justitie in Paramaribo op zak. Al spoedig werd hij rechter en later ook lid van de Koloniale Staten. In 1882 gaf hij al zijn hoge functies op om toe te treden tot de orde der redemptoristen. Ook hier klom hij snel op in de hiërarchie. Hij werd priester en later provicaris. In 1888 maakte de tyfus een einde aan zijn leven. Borret was een gedreven tekenaar en schilder. Hij legde zijn indrukken van Suriname vast in een album. Begin 1882 stuurde hij dit naar zijn broer Theodoor in Nederland. Deze schonk het in 1911 aan het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land...
