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Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin’s American Plants
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 437

Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin’s American Plants

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-04-12
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin’s American Plants offers a detailed account of the Austrian botanical expedition to the Caribbean that took place between 1754 and 1759, culminating in the publication of the Selectarum stirpium americanarum historia (1763) by the famous Dutch-born scientist, the first Linnaean botanist in the New World. Novel findings about Jacquin’s family and early life are given. Through a careful reading of Jacquin’s own publications, letters and manuscripts, Santiago Madriñán provides, from a botanist’s perspective, a meticulous description of the places visited by Jacquin and the plants he collected. The splendid color illustrations of the plants published in the luxury second edition of the Selectarum in 1780 are here reprinted, together with an annotated list of the species described. This title was awarded the Stafleu Medal for 2015 for publications of 2013 and 2014 for outstanding publications in historical, bibliographical, and/or nomenclatural aspects of plant taxonomy.

Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 284

Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities

In this volume we aimed to assess progress in determining the processes by which current patterns of tropical biodiversity were established and are maintained. Tropical regions are highly species-rich and we present studies that have improved our understanding of the generation of that diversity at local, regional and global scales. We demonstrate how diverse fields from molecular phylogenetics, phylogeography, palaeontology and palaeoecology continue to improve our understanding of the natural history of the tropics.

Virtuoso by Nature: The Scientific Worlds of Francis Willughby FRS (1635-1672)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 465

Virtuoso by Nature: The Scientific Worlds of Francis Willughby FRS (1635-1672)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-05-03
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Francis Willughby transformed the study of natural history in the mid-1600s. Using previously unexplored archives and new discoveries we show that Willughby was a polymath, a true virtuoso, who made original contributions to many different fields of endeavor.

Seasonality and Sedentism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 236

Seasonality and Sedentism

The papers in this volume explore the issues and techniques of archaeological site seasonality and settlement analysis. Examples introduce a broad range of specific analytical techniques of seasonality assessment and show variability and similarity in settlement patterns worldwide.

Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 342

Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-10-05
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume investigates the development of systematics as a discipline through the lens of the life and work of the naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), the first director of ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, the Netherlands.

Connecting Territories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 278

Connecting Territories

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-11-29
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The book analyses from a comparative perspective the exploration of territories, the histories of their inhabitants, and local natural environments during the long eighteenth century. The eleven chapters look at European science at home and abroad as well as at global scientific practices and the involvement of a great variety of local actors in the processes of mapping and recording. Dealing with landlocked territories with no colonies (like Switzerland) and places embedded in colonial networks, the book reveals multifarious entanglements connecting these territories. Contributors are: Sarah Baumgartner, Simona Boscani Leoni, Stefanie Gänger, Meike Knittel, Francesco Luzzini, Jon Mathieu, Barbara Orland, Irina Podgorny, Chetan Singh, and Martin Stuber.

Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 499

Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia

Authoritative reviews and focused case studies on the history and future of the fauna and flora of Southeast Asia.

Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 687

Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology

Taking readers out of the laboratory and into the humid tropical forests, this comprehensive volume explores the most recent advances occurring in tropical plant ecophysiology. Drawing on the knowledge of leading practitioners in the field, this book synthesizes a broad range of information on the ways in which tropical plants adapt to their environment and demonstrate unique physiological processes. This book is arranged into four sections which cover resource acquisition, species interactions, ecophysiological patterns within and among tropical forest communities, and the ecophysiology of forest regeneration. These sections describe plant function in relation to ecology across a wide spect...

Plants of the World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 801

Plants of the World

Evolution of land plant -- Plants and human culture -- Naming plants -- Classification and the angiosperm phylogeny group

Kingdom of Ants
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 111

Kingdom of Ants

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-11-01
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  • Publisher: JHU Press

One of the earliest New World naturalists, José Celestino Mutis began his professional life as a physician in Spain and ended it as a scientist and natural philosopher in modern-day Colombia. Drawing on new translations of Mutis's nearly forgotten writings, this fascinating story of scientific adventure in eighteenth-century South America retrieves Mutis's contributions from obscurity. In 1760, the 28-year-old Mutis—newly appointed as the personal physician of the Viceroy of the New Kingdom of Granada—embarked on a 48-year exploration of the natural world of northern South America. His thirst for knowledge led Mutis to study the region's flora, become a professor of mathematics, constru...