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The Development of Biological Systematics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 660

The Development of Biological Systematics

A reevaluation of the history of biological systematics that discusses the formative years of the so-called natural system of classification in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Shows how classifications came to be treated as conventions; systematic practice was not linked to clearly articulated theory; there was general confusion over the "shape" of nature; botany, elements of natural history, and systematics were conflated; and systematics took a position near the bottom of the hierarchy of sciences.

Naturalists in the Field
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1039

Naturalists in the Field

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-04-24
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Interposed between the natural world in all its diversity and the edited form in which we encounter it in literature, imagery and the museum, lie the multiple practices of the naturalists in selecting, recording and preserving the specimens from which our world view is to be reconstituted. The factors that weigh at every stage are here dissected, analysed and set within a historical narrative that spans more than five centuries. During that era, every aspect evolved and changed, as engagement with nature moved from a speculative pursuit heavily influenced by classical scholarship to a systematic science, drawing on advanced theory and technology. Far from being neutrally objective, the proce...

Connecting Territories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 278

Connecting Territories

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-11-29
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The book analyses from a comparative perspective the exploration of territories, the histories of their inhabitants, and local natural environments during the long eighteenth century. The eleven chapters look at European science at home and abroad as well as at global scientific practices and the involvement of a great variety of local actors in the processes of mapping and recording. Dealing with landlocked territories with no colonies (like Switzerland) and places embedded in colonial networks, the book reveals multifarious entanglements connecting these territories. Contributors are: Sarah Baumgartner, Simona Boscani Leoni, Stefanie Gänger, Meike Knittel, Francesco Luzzini, Jon Mathieu, Barbara Orland, Irina Podgorny, Chetan Singh, and Martin Stuber.

Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 342

Coenraad Jacob Temminck and the Emergence of Systematics (1800–1850)

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-10-05
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  • Publisher: BRILL

This volume investigates the development of systematics as a discipline through the lens of the life and work of the naturalist Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), the first director of ’s Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie (National Museum of Natural History) in Leiden, the Netherlands.

Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 284

Origin of Tropical Diversity: From Clades to Communities

In this volume we aimed to assess progress in determining the processes by which current patterns of tropical biodiversity were established and are maintained. Tropical regions are highly species-rich and we present studies that have improved our understanding of the generation of that diversity at local, regional and global scales. We demonstrate how diverse fields from molecular phylogenetics, phylogeography, palaeontology and palaeoecology continue to improve our understanding of the natural history of the tropics.

Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 499

Biotic Evolution and Environmental Change in Southeast Asia

Authoritative reviews and focused case studies on the history and future of the fauna and flora of Southeast Asia.

Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 687

Tropical Forest Plant Ecophysiology

Taking readers out of the laboratory and into the humid tropical forests, this comprehensive volume explores the most recent advances occurring in tropical plant ecophysiology. Drawing on the knowledge of leading practitioners in the field, this book synthesizes a broad range of information on the ways in which tropical plants adapt to their environment and demonstrate unique physiological processes. This book is arranged into four sections which cover resource acquisition, species interactions, ecophysiological patterns within and among tropical forest communities, and the ecophysiology of forest regeneration. These sections describe plant function in relation to ecology across a wide spect...

The Rhinoceros of South Asia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 891

The Rhinoceros of South Asia

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-06-12
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The rhinoceros is an iconic animal. Three species once inhabited South Asia, two of which disappeared over a century ago. This survey aims to reconstruct the historical distribution of these large mammals resulting in new maps showing the extent of their occurrences. Thousands of sources varied in time and nature are used to study the interactions between man and rhinoceros. The text is supported by over 700 illustrations and 38 maps showing the importance of the rhinoceros in the scientific and cultural fabric of Asia and beyond.

The Flowering of Ecology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 412

The Flowering of Ecology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2020-11-04
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The Flowering of Ecology presents an English translation of Maria Sibylla Merian’s 1679 ‘caterpillar’ book, Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumen–Nahrung. Her processes in making the book and an analysis of its scientific content are presented in a historical context. Merian raised insects for five decades, recording the food plants, behavior and ecology of roughly 300 species. Her most influential invention was an 'ecological' composition in which the metamorphic cycles of insects (usually moths and butterflies) were arrayed around plants that served as food for the caterpillars. Kay Etheridge analyzes the 1679 caterpillar book from the viewpoint of a biologist, arguing that Merian’s study of insect interactions with plants, the first of its kind, was a formative contribution to natural history. Read Kay Etheridge’s blogpost on “Art Herstory”. See inside the book.