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Creating Values with Operations and Analytics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 311

Creating Values with Operations and Analytics

This book showcases how the latest and most advanced types of analytical modeling and empirical analysis can help to create value in the global supply chain. Focusing on practical relevance, it shares valuable management insights and addresses key issues in operations management (OM), demonstrating how past research has led to various practices and impacts, while also exploring the aspirations of the latest research. It presents current research on various topics such as global supply chain design, service supply chains, product design, responsible supply chains, performance and incentives in operations, data analytics in health services, new business models in the digital age, and new digital technology advances such as blockchain. In addition, it presents practical case studies on the aforementioned topics. Beyond the value of its contents, the book is intended as a tribute to Professor Morris Cohen, who has been a major contributor to advancing the research frontier in operations management and a driving force in shaping the field. Given its scope, the book will appeal to a wide readership, from researchers and PhD students to practitioners and consultants.

Innovative Priority Mechanisms in Service Operations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 148

Innovative Priority Mechanisms in Service Operations

This book introduces the most advanced and recent theoretical research on innovative priority mechanisms in service settings. It covers cutting-edge topics on service innovations such as line-sitting, service-position-trading, referral priority programs, queue-scalping, distance-based priority, and dynamic priority policy. It also contains a variety of practical examples and applications which help managers to make better decisions and to develop a coherent business strategy. This book appeals to a wide readership, from academics and Ph.D. students who are interested in priority mechanisms, to service managers and researchers in the service industry. This is an open access book.

Essays on Service Information, Retrials and Global Supply Chain Sourcing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 193

Essays on Service Information, Retrials and Global Supply Chain Sourcing

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 869

Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2013-08-19
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Get an In-Depth Understanding of Graph Drawing Techniques, Algorithms, Software, and Applications The Handbook of Graph Drawing and Visualization provides a broad, up-to-date survey of the field of graph drawing. It covers topological and geometric foundations, algorithms, software systems, and visualization applications in business, education, science, and engineering. Each chapter is self-contained and includes extensive references. The first several chapters of the book deal with fundamental topological and geometric concepts and techniques used in graph drawing, such as planarity testing and embedding, crossings and planarization, symmetric drawings, and proximity drawings. The following...

Rare Earth Frontiers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 340

Rare Earth Frontiers

Owing to their unique magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties, rare earths are the elements that make possible teverything from the miniaturization of electronics, to the enabling of green energy and medical technologies, to supporting essential telecommunications and defense systems. An iPhone uses eight rare earths for everything from its colored screen, to its speakers, to the miniaturization of the phone?s circuitry. On the periodic table rare earth elements comprise a set of seventeen chemical elements (the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium). There would be no Pokémon Go without rare earths. Rare Earth Frontiers is a work of human geography. Klinger looks historically and geographically at the ways rare earth elements in three discrete but representative and contested sites are given meaning.

The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 303

The Political Economy of Rare Earth Elements

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-07-28
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  • Publisher: Springer

The contributors argue that rare earths are essential to the information technology revolution on which humans have come to depend for communication, commerce, and, increasingly, engage in conflict. They demonstrate that rare earths are a strategic commodity over which political actors will and do struggle for control.

Global Operations Sourcing Strategy
  • Language: en

Global Operations Sourcing Strategy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017
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  • Publisher: Unknown

We report on a survey of global manufacturing sourcing decisions that were made by multi-national companies operating in China. Based on responses from Chinese managers, the survey explored explicit sourcing and technology company decisions. The analysis provided insights into what these firms are doing with respect to global sourcing and why they are doing so. Analysis of the responses also shed light on how these decisions were made. Our results tested the validity of various arguments that have been put forward to predict or explain the pattern of global sourcing shifts that is taking place. The key takeaways from this paper are 1) the observed pattern of decision making, which can be grouped into dominant flows, indicates that re-shoring to the developed economies is not happening on a large scale and that shifting in and out of and within China is occurring with direction and reasons dependent on the particular industry, and 2) insight into the fact that that firms are evaluating complex tradeoffs when making both technology and sourcing decisions and thus a single dominant driver, such as labor cost, does not adequately explain the observed patterns.

Product Design with the Triple Bottom Line
  • Language: en

Product Design with the Triple Bottom Line

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022
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  • Publisher: Unknown

The triple bottom line, coined by the famed business writer John Elkington, consists of three elements - profit, people, and the planet. It maintains that companies should commit to focusing as much on environmental and social issues as they do on profits. This chapter reviews existing literature that focuses on the financial and environmental impacts of product design, and presents recent work to motivate research needs on the social impact of product design. It also includes a general demand model that can serve as a starting point for future researchers to develop methodologies to help companies address product design issues with the triple bottom line.

Bespoke Supply Chain Resilience
  • Language: en

Bespoke Supply Chain Resilience

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Recent research has documented that companies are pursuing a variety of strategies to enhance supply-chain resilience. This paper examines how managers actually think about resilience strategies, and then analyzes the relationship between operations, supply-chain characteristics, and the implemented strategies.We define a “Triple-P” framework that matches resilience strategies to supply-chain archetypes by examining Product, Partnership, and Process complexity based on interviews of senior supply-chain executives. These interviews revealed two major influencers of resilience strategy, i.e., Homogeneity of internal supply-chain processes and Integration with other actors in their end-to-end supply chains. We found that the supply chains have different resilience requirements, have different ways to achieve resilience (which we conceptualize as “bespoke supply-chain resilience”), and face different obstacles to resilience. This study aims at initiating a dialogue between supply-chain scholars and practitioners to support more research for developing an effective supply-chain resilience strategy.

Blind Queues
  • Language: en

Blind Queues

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015
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  • Publisher: Unknown

In many service settings, customers have to join the queue without being fully aware of the parameters of the service provider (for e.g., customers at check-out counters may not know the true service rate prior to joining). In such “blind queues”, customers make their joining/balking decisions based on the limited information about the service provider's operational parameters (from past service experiences, reviews, etc.), and queue lengths. We analyze a firm serving customers making decisions under arbitrary beliefs about the service parameters in an observable queue for a service with known price. We propose an ordering for the balking threshold distributions in customer population, w...