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Some Novel Types of Fractal Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 180

Some Novel Types of Fractal Geometry

This book deals with fractal geometries that have features similar to ones of ordinary Euclidean spaces, while at the same time being quite different from Euclidean spaces.. A basic example of this feature considered is the presence of Sobolev or Poincaré inequalities, concerning the relationship between the average behavior of a function and the average behavior of its small-scale oscillations. Remarkable results in the last few years through Bourdon-Pajot and Laakso have shown that there is much more in the way of geometries like this than have been realized, only examples related to nilpotent Lie groups and Carnot metrics were known previously. On the other had, 'typical' fractals that might be seen in pictures do not have these same kinds of features. This text examines these topics in detail and will interest graduate students as well as researchers in mathematics and various aspects of geometry and analysis.

A Generalization of Riemann Mappings and Geometric Structures on a Space of Domains in C$^n$
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 111

A Generalization of Riemann Mappings and Geometric Structures on a Space of Domains in C$^n$

Similar in philosophy to the study of moduli spaces in algebraic geometry, the central theme of this book is that spaces of (pseudoconvex) domains should admit geometrical structures that reflect the complex geometry of the underlying domains in a natural way. With its unusual geometric perspective of some topics in several complex variables, this book appeals to those who view much of mathematics in broadly geometrical terms.

Analysis of and on Uniformly Rectifiable Sets
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 370

Analysis of and on Uniformly Rectifiable Sets

* The only available reference on uniform rectifiabilityThe text covers the understanding of uniform rectifiability of a given set in terms of the approximate behaviour of the set at most locations and scales.

A Graphic Apology for Symmetry and Implicitness
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 524

A Graphic Apology for Symmetry and Implicitness

This book brings into focus the contrast between explicit and implicit algorithmic descriptions of objects and presents a new geometric language for the study of combinatorial and logical problems in complexity theory. These themes are considered in a variety of settings, sometimes crossing traditional boundaries. Special emphasis is given to moderate complexity - exponential or polynomial - but objects with multi-exponential complexity also fit in. Among the items under consideration are graphs, formal proofs, languages, automata, groups, circuits, some connections with geometry of metric spaces, and complexity classes (P, NP, co-NP).

Fractured Fractals and Broken Dreams
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226

Fractured Fractals and Broken Dreams

This book proposes new notions of coherent geometric structure. Fractal patterns have emerged in many contexts, but what exactly is a "pattern" and what is not? How can one make precise the structures lying within objects and the relationships between them? The foundations laid herein provide a fresh approach to a familiar field. From this emerges a wide range of open problems, large and small, and a variety of examples with diverse connections to other parts of mathematics. One of the main features of the present text is that the basic framework is completely new. This makes it easier for people to get into the field. There are many open problems, with plenty of opportunities that are likely to be close at hand, particularly as concerns the exploration of examples. On the other hand the general framework is quite broad and provides the possibility for future discoveries of some magnitude. Fractual geometries can arise in many different ways mathematically, but there is not so much general language for making comparisons. This book provides some tools for doing this, and a place where researchers in different areas can find common ground and basic information.

Uniform Rectifiability and Quasiminimizing Sets of Arbitrary Codimension
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 146

Uniform Rectifiability and Quasiminimizing Sets of Arbitrary Codimension

This book is intended for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in calculus of variations and optimal control; optimization.

Uniform Rectifiability and Quasiminimizing Sets of Arbitrary Codimension
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 148

Uniform Rectifiability and Quasiminimizing Sets of Arbitrary Codimension

Roughly speaking, a $d$-dimensional subset of $\mathbf R^n$ is minimizing if arbitrary deformations of it (in a suitable class) cannot decrease its $d$-dimensional volume. For quasiminimizing sets, one allows the mass to decrease, but only in a controlled manner. To make this precise we follow Almgren's notion of ``restricted sets'' [2]. Graphs of Lipschitz mappings $f\:\mathbf R^d \to \mathbf R^{n-d}$ are always quasiminimizing, and Almgren showed that quasiminimizing sets are rectifiable. Here we establish uniform rectifiability properties of quasiminimizing sets, which provide a more quantitative sense in which these sets behave like Lipschitz graphs. (Almgren also established stronger sm...

Quasiconformal Mappings and Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 379

Quasiconformal Mappings and Analysis

In honor of Frederick W. Gehring on the occasion of his 70th birthday, an international conference on ""Quasiconformal mappings and analysis"" was held in Ann Arbor in August 1995. The 9 main speakers of the conference (Astala, Earle, Jones, Kra, Lehto, Martin, Pommerenke, Sullivan, and Vaisala) provide broad expository articles on various aspects of quasiconformal mappings and their relations to other areas of analysis. 12 other distinguished mathematicians contribute articles to this volume.

Clifford Algebras in Analysis and Related Topics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 384

Clifford Algebras in Analysis and Related Topics

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-03-09
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

This new book contains the most up-to-date and focused description of the applications of Clifford algebras in analysis, particularly classical harmonic analysis. It is the first single volume devoted to applications of Clifford analysis to other aspects of analysis. All chapters are written by world authorities in the area. Of particular interest is the contribution of Professor Alan McIntosh. He gives a detailed account of the links between Clifford algebras, monogenic and harmonic functions and the correspondence between monogenic functions and holomorphic functions of several complex variables under Fourier transforms. He describes the correspondence between algebras of singular integral...

Cyclic Cohomology at 40: Achievements and Future Prospects
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 592

Cyclic Cohomology at 40: Achievements and Future Prospects

This volume contains the proceedings of the virtual conference on Cyclic Cohomology at 40: Achievements and Future Prospects, held from September 27–October 1, 2021 and hosted by the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada. Cyclic cohomology, since its discovery forty years ago in noncommutative differential geometry, has become a fundamental mathematical tool with applications in domains as diverse as analysis, algebraic K-theory, algebraic geometry, arithmetic geometry, solid state physics and quantum field theory. The reader will find survey articles providing a user-friendly introduction to applications of cyclic cohomology in such areas as higher ca...