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Molecular Recognition of DNA Double Helix
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 126

Molecular Recognition of DNA Double Helix

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-03-22
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  • Publisher: Springer

In this book, the molecular recognition of DNA using small molecules is discussed, with a study of the photochemistry of BrU-labeled DNA. The purposes of the study were to develop small molecules for regenerative medicine, to develop a method to detect the recognition site of small molecules, and to detect the most important biological phenomena using the photochemistry of BrU-labeled DNA. The study began with the design and development of small molecules that can induce pluripotency genes. To deal with the important issue of cell permeability of the original compound, a new analogue of the original with improved gene expression was designed and synthesized. Using the photochemistry of BrU-labeled DNA, crucial biological phenomena such as cooperativity between transcription factors were detected. For the first time, the cooperativity was examined by excess electron transfer assay. DNA was also studied very carefully in order to understand the mechanism of the double-strand break in the UVA micro-irradiation technique. The mechanism of the double strand remained untouched. Nevertheless, the double-strand break mechanism was clearly demonstrated by Hoechst dye, as shown in this book.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrrole–Imidazole Polyamide Probes for Visualization of Telomeres
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 130

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrrole–Imidazole Polyamide Probes for Visualization of Telomeres

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-03-07
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book presents a novel method of synthesizing sequence-specific DNA binding pyrrole–imidazole (Py–Im) polyamides and demonstrates polyamides targeting longer base pairs than those previously reported and their cellular application. It discusses the development of the facile synthetic method of tandem hairpin Py–Im polyamides and the method of visualizing telomeres under mild conditions without harsh denaturation, as well as research resulting in the synthesis not only of previously reported tandem dimer polyamides but also longer tandem trimer and tetramer polyamides. Using fluorescently labeled tandem hairpin Py–Im polyamides targeting a human telomere repetitive sequence, the author successfully stained telomeres in fixed cells without denaturation. These fluorescently labeled tandem tetramer polyamides are able to visualize human telomeres with lower background signals than previous polyamide probes, suggesting that they have higher specificity for telomeres. As such, this book provides insights into recent advance in Py–Im polyamides, particularly the extension of the target sites c

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 446

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-03-23
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science: Recent Advances in Nanocarriers covers nanocarrier synthesis techniques, as well as methods for encapsulating bioactive compounds. It explores the tests carried out to evaluate their pharmacological properties, in addition to investigating the recent results of clinical tests carried out for some nanocarriers. This book also addresses the most recent advances in nanocarriers and their diverse applications in modern medicine for the treatment of diseases and diagnostics. Nanocarriers play an important role in improving the treatment of diseases and diagnostic imaging as they can deliver medicines to specific loc...

Handbook of Chemical Biology of Nucleic Acids
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 2847

Handbook of Chemical Biology of Nucleic Acids

This handbook is the first to comprehensively cover nucleic acids from fundamentals to recent advances and applications. It is divided into 10 sections where authors present not only basic knowledge but also recent research. Each section consists of extensive review chapters covering the chemistry, biology, and biophysics of nucleic acids as well as their applications in molecular medicine, biotechnology and nanotechnology. All sections within this book are: Physical Chemistry of Nucleic Acids (Section Editor: Prof. Roland Winter), Structural Chemistry of Nucleic Acids (Section Editor: Prof. Janez Plavec), Organic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids (Section Editor: Prof. Piet Herdewijin), Ligand Che...

Photocatalysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 394

Photocatalysis

From environmental remediation to alternative fuels, this book explores the numerous important applications of photocatalysis. The book covers topics such as the photocatalytic processes in the treatment of water and air; the fundamentals of solar photocatalysis; the challenges involved in developing self-cleaning photocatalytic materials; photocatalytic hydrogen generation; photocatalysts in the synthesis of chemicals; and photocatalysis in food packaging and biomedical and medical applications. The book also critically discusses concepts for the future of photocatalysis, providing a fascinating insight for researchers. Together with Photocatalysis: Fundamentals and Perspectives, these volumes provide a complete overview to photocatalysis.

Cell-Inspired Materials and Engineering
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 255

Cell-Inspired Materials and Engineering

This book highlights cutting-edge studies in the development of cell-inspired biomaterials and synthetic materials that manipulate cell functions and provide the next generation with contemporary tools for treating complex human diseases. It explores the convergence of synthetic materials with cell and molecular biology and surveys how functional materials, when patterned with spatial and temporal precision, can be used effectively to maintain cell proliferation and phenotype in vitro, to trigger specific cell functions, and to redirect cell-fate decisions. Human stem cells are a frequently discussed subject in this book. This is an ideal book for students, cell biologists, researchers inter...

Electron Spin Resonance
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 337

Electron Spin Resonance

Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 80 years the Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The A...

Long Noncoding RNAs
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Long Noncoding RNAs

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-06-30
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book presents a common principle of actions of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) from points of view at the atomic, molecular and cellular levels. At the atomic level, chemical studies of ribonucleic acids explain the chemical behavior of lncRNAs. Structural biological analysis of lncRNAs and its binding proteins also reveal the precise mechanisms of their actions. Molecular biological approaches lead to insights into molecular mechanisms of these lncRNA actions. At the cellular or individual level of analysis, we grasp the biology and medicine of lncRNAs. These three layers of approaches are thoroughly new and produce novel insights into functions of lncRNAs in living cells. The book consi...

Alternative Management for Epilepsy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 114

Alternative Management for Epilepsy

This edition of the book aims to assist the modern treatment of epilepsy, although there are lots of medicines available for treatment but in many cases recovery could not be possible eventually clinician either follows add on therapy of two or more antiepileptic or thinks about surgery. The above all efforts in these situations can leads to many problems such as high cost of treatment, side effects, and psychological morbidities. We have included all possible manuscripts to meet various methods like Ayurveda ,natural elements, diet ,exercise ,yoga and psychological aspect those are scientifically proved to have beneficial in prevention of epilepsy. These methods of management can be easily applicable alone or can be combined with antiepileptic drugs and have almost no side effect. Other benefits of this mode of therapy are low cost and wide availability. The book is beneficial for the all discipline of medical professionals, specially the doctors those are managing the patients with epilepsy. All the chapters has been completely revised and edited with great care.

Phonons in Condensed Materials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 460

Phonons in Condensed Materials

Papers presented at the International Conference on Phonons in Condensed Materials, held at Bhopal during 20-23 January 2003.