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Algebraic Structures on Fuzzy Unit Square and Neutrosophic Unit Square
In this book authors build algebraic structures on fuzzy unit semi-open square UF = {(a,b), with a, b in [0, 1)} and on neutrosophic unit semi-open square UN = {a+bI, with a, b in [0, 1)}. As distributive laws are not true, we are not in a position to develop several properties of rings, semirigs and linear algebras. Seven open conjectures are proposed.
Linguistic Multidimensional Spaces
This book extends the concept of linguistic coordinate geometry using linguistic planes or semi-linguistic planes. In the case of coordinate planes, we are always guaranteed of the distance between any two points in that plane. However, in the case of linguistic and semi-linguistic planes, we can not always determine the linguistic distance between any two points. This is the first limitation of linguistic planes and semi-linguistic planes.
Interval Linear Algebra
Interval Arithmetic, or Interval Mathematics, was developed in the 1950s and 1960s as an approach to rounding errors in mathematical computations. However, there was no methodical development of interval algebraic structures to this date.This book provides a systematic analysis of interval algebraic structures, viz. interval linear algebra, using intervals of the form [0, a].
Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra
The author studies the Smarandache Fuzzy Algebra, which, like its predecessor Fuzzy Algebra, arose from the need to define structures that were more compatible with the real world where the grey areas mattered, not only black or white.In any human field, a Smarandache n-structure on a set S means a weak structure {w(0)} on S such that there exists a chain of proper subsets P(n-1) in P(n-2) in?in P(2) in P(1) in S whose corresponding structures verify the chain {w(n-1)} includes {w(n-2)} includes? includes {w(2)} includes {w(1)} includes {w(0)}, where 'includes' signifies 'strictly stronger' (i.e., structure satisfying more axioms).This book is referring to a Smarandache 2-algebraic structure...
Algebraic Structures on MOD Planes
Study of MOD planes happens to a very recent one. In this book, systematically algebraic structures on MOD planes like, MOD semigroups, MOD groups and MOD rings of different types are defined and studied. Such study is innovative for a large four quadrant planes are made into a small MOD planes. Several distinct features enjoyed by these MOD planes are defined, developed and described.
Super Linear Algebra
Super Linear Algebras are built using super matrices. These new structures can be applied to all fields in which linear algebras are used. Super characteristic values exist only when the related super matrices are super square diagonal super matrices.Super diagonalization, analogous to diagonalization is obtained. These newly introduced structures can be applied to Computer Sciences, Markov Chains, and Fuzzy Models.
Plithogenic Graphs
The plithogenic set is a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and Neutrosophic sets, it is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes' values. This book gives some possible applications of plithogenic sets defined by Florentin Smarandache (2018). The authors have defined a new class of special type of graphs which can be applied for plithogenic models.
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps
In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps...
