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Things, Facts and Events
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 544

Things, Facts and Events

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2022-04-19
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  • Publisher: BRILL

The volume deals with ontological and semantical issues concerning things, facts and events. Ontology tells us about what there is, whereas semantics provides answers to how we refer to what there is. Basic ontological categories are commonly accepted along with basic linguistic types, and linguistic types are accepted as basic if and because they refer to acknowledged ontological categories. In that sense, both disciplines are concerned with structure - the structure of the world and the structure of our language. An extended introduction overviews the topic as a whole, presenting in detail its history and the main contemporary approaches and discussions. More than 20 contributions by internationally acknowledged scholars make the volume a comprehensive study of some very fundamental philosophical entities.

Logik und Mathematik
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 568

Logik und Mathematik

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The Courage of Doing Philosophy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 471

The Courage of Doing Philosophy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007
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  • Publisher: Rodopi

In recent years, the problem if idealization has been one of the central issues discussed in philosophy of science. This volume gathers original essays written by well-known philosophers. The papers address the method of idealization and its applications in science as well as ontological and epistemological problems that have arisen. Among the questions addressed are: What is the logical form of idealizational statements and how should they be interpreted? Is the possible worlds semantics useful in understanding idealization? What is the relation between idealization and truth? The volume is a celebration of Leszek Nowak's sixtieth birthday.

Ernst Zermelo
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 397

Ernst Zermelo

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-08-27
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  • Publisher: Springer

This biography sheds light on all facets of the life and the achievements of Ernst Zermelo (1871-1953). Zermelo is best-known for the statement of the axiom of choice and his axiomatization of set theory. However, he also worked in applied mathematics and mathematical physics. His dissertation, for example, promoted the calculus of variations, and he created the pivotal method in the theory of rating systems. The presentation of Zermelo's work explores motivations, aims, acceptance, and influence. Selected proofs and information gleaned from letters add to the analysis. The description of his personality owes much to conversations with his late wife Gertrud. This second edition provides additional information. The system of citations has been adapted to that of Zermelo's Collected Works in order to facilitate side-by-side reading and thus profit from the thorough commentaries written for the Collected Works by experts in the respective fields. All facts presented are documented by appropriate sources. The biography contains nearly 50 photos and facsimiles.

Negation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 281

Negation

Negation: A Notion in Focus (Perspectives in Analytical Philosophy, Bd 7).

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1182

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

J. G. Fichte: Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings, 1794-95
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 604

J. G. Fichte: Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre and Related Writings, 1794-95

The Wissenschaftslehre or "doctrine of science" was the great achievement of the German idealist philosopher J. G. Fichte. Daniel Breazeale presents new translations of three works in which Fichte developed this system, alongside a set of lectures previously unpublished in English. The texts are accompanied by an extensive introduction and notes.

Perspectives on Time
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 465

Perspectives on Time

Perspectives on Time deals with the problem of time from different perspectives such as logic, physics and philosophy. It contains 18 previously unpublished papers, written by philosophers from various European countries, as well as a large introduction about the history and the main situation in the respective fields today. The prominent issues which are addressed in this book concern the direction of time, the reality of tenses, the objectivity of becoming, the existence in time, and the logical structures of reasoning about time. The papers have been written based on different approaches, partly depending on whether the authors subscribe to an A-theory or a B-theory of time. Audience: Due to the broad variety of approaches the book contains important contributions both for philosophers, philosophers of science, logicians and for scientists working in the field of language and AI.

The Cambridge Companion to Frege
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 661

The Cambridge Companion to Frege

Offers a comprehensive and accessible exploration of the scope and importance of Gottlob Frege's work.

Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345

Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism

This book presents a remarkable diversity of contemporary opinions on the prospects of addressing philosophical topics from a psychological perspective. It considers the history and philosophical merits of psychologism, and looks systematically at psychologism in phenomenology, cognitive science, epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, philosophical semantics, and artificial intelligence.