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Munculnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan di latar belakangi oleh semangat para pahlawan dan perjuangan bangsa yang merupakan kekuatan mental spiritual telah melahirkan kekuatan yang luar biasa dalam masa perjuangan fisik. Sedangkan dalam menghadapi globalisasi untuk mengisi kemerdekaan kita memerlukan perjuangan non fisik sesuai dengan bidang profesi masing-masing yang dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai perjuangan bangsa sehingga kita tetap memiliki wawasan dan kesadaran bernegara, sikap dan prilaku yang cinta tanah air dan mengutamakan persatuan serta kesatuan bangsa Indonesia dan keutuhan NKRI. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mengalami berbagai macam perubahan di dalam perkembangannya. Di mana perubahan yang dilakukan tersebut bertujuan untuk memperbaiki isi dari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan itu sendiri. Pada mulanya istilah Pendidikan Kewiraan merupakan istilah yang digunakan sebelum memakai istilah pendidikan kewaraganegaraan. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan atau PKN secara umum merupakan bentuk pendidikan yang mengingatkan akan pentingnya nilai-nilai hak dan kewajiban warga negara supaya mereka menjadi warga negara yang berpikir tajam dalam hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara.
Maraknya kasus korupsi yang terjadi beserta dampak yang ditimbulkannya telah membuka mata masyarakat luas akan pentingnya upaya pencegahan di samping upaya tindakan yang telah dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Salah satu upaya pencegahan tersebut adalah mengenalkan nilai-nilai antikorupsi sejak dini secara konsisten dan berkesinambungan melalui pendidikan anti korupsi, baik secara formal maupun informal. Mengingat semakin beratnya tugas KPK yang saat ini sedang ada pada zona terpuruk dan besarnya akibat yang disebabkan oleh kasus korupsi tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu sistem yang mampu menyadarkan semua elemen bangsa untuk sama-sama bergerak memberantas korupsi yang juga harus didukung p...
Pendidikan anti korupsi memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan integritas generasi muda. Sebagai respons terhadap tantangan korupsi yang terus mengintai di berbagai lapisan masyarakat, pendidikan anti korupsi menjadi landasan kritis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas. Pentingnya pendidikan anti korupsi terletak pada perannya dalam membekali mahasiswa dan generasi muda dengan pemahaman mendalam mengenai dampak negatif korupsi terhadap pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sebuah studi oleh Johnson et al. (2021) menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman tersebut menjadi kunci utama dalam melahirkan generasi yang mampu menolak dan melawan korupsi.
This publication offers a framework for the empowerment of people living in poverty throughout the world that concentrates on increasing people's freedom of choice and action to shape their own lives. Based on analysis of practical experiences, the book identifies four key elements to support empowerment: information, inclusion and participation, improved accountability and local organisational capacity. This framework is then applied to five areas of action to improve development effectiveness: provision of basic services, improved local governance, improved national governance, pro-poor market development, and access to justice and legal aid. It also offers twenty 'tools and practices' which concentrate on a wide-range of topics to support the empowerment of the poor.
FABRICATE is an international peer reviewed conference that takes place every three years with a supporting publication on the theme of Digital Fabrication. Discussing the progressive integration of digital design with manufacturing processes, and its impact on design and making in the 21st century, FABRICATE brings together pioneers in design and making within architecture, construction, engineering, manufacturing, materials technology and computation. Discussion on key themes includes: how digital fabrication technologies are enabling new creative and construction opportunities from component to building scales, the difficult gap that exists between digital modelling and its realisation, material performance and manipulation, off-site and on-site construction, interdisciplinary education, economic and sustainable contexts. FABRICATE features cutting-edge built work from both academia and practice, making it a unique event that attracts delegates from all over the world. FABRICATE 2011, 2014 and 2017 are now all available to download free from UCL Press.
Annotation. In the aftermath of 9/11 Islamic seminaries or madrasas received much media attention in India, mostly owing to the alleged link between madrasa education and forms of violence. Yet, while ample information on madrasas for boys is available, similar institutions of Islamic learning for girls have for the greater part escaped public attention so far. This study investigates how madrasas for girls emerged in India, how they differ from madrasas for boys, and how female students come to interpret Islam through the teachings they receive in these schools. Observations suggest that, next to the official curriculum, the 'informal' curriculum plays an equally important role. It serves the madrasa's broader aim of bringing about a complete reform of the students' morality and to determine their actions accordingly. This title can be previewed in Google Books - http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9789053569078. This title is available in the OAPEN Library - http://www.oapen.org.
Since its inception, Islam and its civilization have been in continuous relationships with other religions, cultures, and civilizations, including not only different forms of Christianity and Judaism inside and outside the Middle East, Zoroastrianism and Manicheism, Hinduism and even Buddhism, but also tribal religions in West and East Africa, in South Russia and in Central Asia, including Tibet. The essays collected here examine the many texts that have come down to us about these cultures and their religions, from Muslim theologians and jurists, travelers and historians, and men of letters and of culture.
Since the early 2000s, Indonesia has taken a number of steps to prioritize early childhood development - ranging from the inclusion of Early Childhood Development (ECD) in the National Education System Law No. 20 in 2003 to a Presidential Declaration on Holistic and Integrated ECD and the launch of the country's first ever ECD Census in 2011. These policy milestones have occurred in parallel with sustained progress on outcomes included in the Millennium Development Goals, including for child malnutrition, child mortality and universal basic education. Additional progress could be achieved by strengthening ECD policies further. This report presents findings from an assessment of ECD policies and programs in Indonesia based on two World Bank tools: the ECD module of the Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) and a guide on essential interventions for investing in young children. Results from the application of both tools to Indonesia are used to suggest a number of policy options for consideration.
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This volume explores aspects of yoga over a period of about 2500 years. In its first part, it investigates facets of the South Asian and Tibetan traditions of yoga, such as the evolution of posture practice, the relationship between yoga and sex, yoga in the theistic context, the influence of Buddhism on early yoga, and the encounter of Islam with classical yoga. The second part addresses aspects of modern globalised yoga and its historical formation, as for example the emergence of yoga in Viennese occultism, the integration of yoga and nature cure in modern India, the eventisation of yoga in a global setting, and the development of Patañjali’s iconography. In keeping with the current trend in yoga studies, the emphasis of the volume is on the practice of yoga and its theoretical underpinnings.