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In this paper, we introduce the notions of N-subalgebras and N- lters based on Smarandache CI-algebra andgive a number of their properties. The relationship between N(Q; f)-subalgebras( lters) and N-subalgebras( lters) are also investigated.
This is the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The 78 authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: artificial intelligence, data mining, soft computing, decision making in incomplete / indeterminate / inconsistent information systems, image processing, computational modelling, robotics, medical diagnosis, biomedical engineering, investment problems, economic forecasting, social science, humanistic and practical achievements.
This book presents a unified course in BE-algebras with a comprehensive introduction, general theoretical basis and several examples. It introduces the general theoretical basis of BE-algebras, adopting a credible style to offer students a conceptual understanding of the subject. BE-algebras are important tools for certain investigations in algebraic logic, because they can be considered as fragments of any propositional logic containing a logical connective implication and the constant "1", which is considered as the logical value “true”. Primarily aimed at graduate and postgraduate students of mathematics, it also helps researchers and mathematicians to build a strong foundation in applied abstract algebra. Presenting insights into some of the abstract thinking that constitutes modern abstract algebra, it provides a transition from elementary topics to advanced topics in BE-algebras. With abundant examples and exercises arranged after each section, it offers readers a comprehensive, easy-to-follow introduction to this field.
This paper introduces the concept of single–valued neutrosophic EQ–subalgebras, single–valued neutrosophic EQ–prefilters and single–valued neutrosophic EQ–filters. We study some properties of single–valued neutrosophic EQ–prefilters and show how to construct single–valued neutrosophic EQ–filters. Finally, the relationship between single–valued neutrosophic EQ–filters and EQ–filters are studied.
In this paper, we define the notion of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras and we investigate their properties. We also define and study the notions of Smarandache filters, pseudo-CI Smarandache homomorphisms and modal Smarandache operators on pseudo-CI algebras. The classes of Smarandache fantastic, implicative and positive implicative filters of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras are defined and studied by extending some results regarding Smarandache fantastic, fresh and clean ideals in Smarandache BCI-algebras and Smarandache BCH-algebras to the case of Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras. The notion of Smarandache commutative pseudo-CI algebras is defined and a characterization theorem is given. It is proved that in the case of commutative Q-Smarandache pseudo-CI algebras the notions of Smarandache filters and fantastic filters coincide.
This fourteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 87 papers in Neutrosophics and other fields, such as mathematics, fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets, information fusion, robotics, statistics, or extenics, comprising 936 pages, published between 2008-2022 in different scientific journals or currently in press, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 99 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Adesina Abdul Akeem Agboola, Akbar Rezaei, Shariful Alam, Marina Alonso, Fran Andujar, Toshinori Asai, Assia Bakali, Azmat Hussain, Daniela Baran, Bijan Davvaz, Bilal Hadjadji, Carlos Díaz Bohorquez, Robert N. B...
The Second International Conference on Fuzzy Information and Engineering (ICFIE2007) is a major symposium for scientists, engineers and practitioners in China as well as the world to present their latest results, ideas, developments and applications in all areas of fuzzy information and knowledge engineering. It aims to strengthen relations between industry research laboratories and universities, and to create a primary symposium for world scientists.
The authors and co-authors, listed in the order of their published neutrosophic papers: Muhammad Akram, Muzzamal Sitara, A. A. A. Agboola, B. Davvaz, F. Smarandache, Ali Hassan, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Said Broumi, Assia Bakali, Mohamed Talea, K. Hur, P. K. Lim, J. G. Lee, J. Kim, Young Bae Jun, Maryam Nasir, and A. Borumand Saeid, would like to thank Prof. Kul Hur, the Editor- in-Chief of the international journal Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics (AFMI), for dedicating the whole Vol. 14, No.1, published on 25 July 2017, to the neutrosophic theories and applications. The papers included in this volume are especially referring to neutrosophic (single-valued and interval-valued) graphs and bipolar graphs, and their applications in multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), and to neutrosophic algebraic structures, such as: category of neutrosophic crisp sets, neutrosophic quadruple algebraic hyperstructures, and neutrosophic subalgebras of BCK/BCI-algebras. We would also like to bring our gratitude to many reviewers of the neutrosophic community, from around the world, community that has grew to over eight hundred peoples (students, faculty, and researchers).
We have given examples and theorems to examine the relations between them and their relations with fuzzy soft (weak, strong) hyper BCK-ideals. Then, we have introduced the notions of neutrosophic (strong, weak, s-weak) hyper BCK-ideal, reflexive neutrosophic hyper BCK-ideal and neutrosophic commutative hyper BCK-ideal and indicated some relevant properties and their relations. Finally, we introduce the notions of neutrosophic soft (weak, strong) hyper BCK-ideal and (weak, strong) neutrosophic soft hyper p-ideal and have got some results on them.
A directed hypergraph is powerful tool to solve the problems that arises in different fields, including computer networks, social networks and collaboration networks. In this research paper, we apply the concept of single-valued neutrosophic sets to directed hypergraphs.