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The book shares the results of project research granted by the Castilla-La Mancha government, which has been composed by philosophers of law and criminal law researchers, whose main conclusions are represented by the manifestations and trends of the current crisis of the constitutional State. The works identify these trends and manifestations in order to develop alternatives and remedies to solve the current negation process that classical liberties are involved, from the point of view of philosophy, policy, and dogmatic.
Whilst advances in biotechnology and information technology have undoubtedly resulted in better quality of life for mankind, they can also bring about global problems. The legal response to the challenges caused by the rapid progress of technological change has been slow and the question of how international human rights should be protected and promoted with respect to science and technology remains unexplored. The contributors to this book explore the political discourse and power relations of technological growth and human rights issues between the Global South and the Global North and uncover the different perspectives of both regions. They investigate the conflict between technology and human rights and the perpetuation of inequality and subjection of the South to the North. With emerging economies such as Brazil playing a major role in trade, investment and financial law, the book examines how human rights are affected in Southern countries and identifies significant challenges to reform in the areas of international law and policy.
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I. Las obras oficiales. II. Las leyes y sus recopilaciones y anotaciones como objeto de propiedad intelectual. III. Debates parlamentarios y derechos de autor. IV. Actos, acuerdos, deliberaciones y dictámenes de los organismos públicos, asuntos reservados y secretos oficiales. V. La reutilización de documentos del sector publico. VI. Escritos e informes forenses, sentencias y propiedad intelectual. VII. El art. 13 de la ley de Propiedad Intelectual en el C. Penal de 1995. VIII. Violación de secretos.
La influencia de la legalidad penal en la construcción del moderno Derecho Penal es innegable y a ella se ha dedicado un esfuerzo dogmático y jurisprudencial descomunal. Tampoco puede negarse el valor intrínseco que tiene la legalidad penal, determinado por la función de garantía que está llamada a cumplir. En la fisonomía que los derechos nacionales continentales le confieren a la legalidad penal, esta garantiza que la responsabilidad penal solo puede ser impuesta, entre otros presupuestos, si se ha verificado la ejecución de una conducta que esté descrita en una ley parlamentaria como un delito. Asimismo, en virtud de tal responsabilidad solo puede imponerse la pena que también esté prevista en una ley parlamentaria. En suma, que solo la ley parlamentaria puede establecer los delitos y determinar las penas aplicables a ellos, lo que se expresa en el axioma nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege parlamentaria (scripta, praevia, estricta y certa).
This book shows how the legal systems of individual European countries protect patient autonomy. In particular, it explains the role of criminal law, that is, what criminal law protection of patient autonomy looks like on a European scale in both legal and social dimensions. Despite EU integration processes, the work illustrates that the legal orders of individual European countries are far from uniform in this area. The concept of patient autonomy here is generally in the context of the patient's freedom from unwanted medical activities: the so-called negative freedom. At the same time, in countries where there are no regulations clearly criminalising the performance of a therapeutic activity without the patient's consent, the so-called positive freedom is also discussed. The book will be a valuable reference work for academics, researchers and policy-makers working in Health Law, Medical Ethics, Applied Ethics and Criminal Law.