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Electronic Invoicing in Latin America
The electronic invoicing (EI) of taxes is one of Latin America’s contributions to international taxation in support of the fight against evasion, global efforts towards tax transparency, and the digitization of tax administrations (TAs). Initially, EI was conceived as an instrument of documentary control over the invoicing process, so as to avert both the omission of sales and the inclusion of false purchases. The original idea was extended to other areas of tax control, such as payroll, goods in transit, and new services such as factoring. To some extent, EI can be regarded as the start of the process of digitizing the TAs in the broad sense. This publication addresses the pioneering experience of EI in Latin America, from its implementation to its extensions and impact on tax collection.
Factura electrónica en América Latina
La factura electrónica fiscal (FE) es uno de los aportes de América Latina a la fiscalidad internacional en apoyo a la lucha contra la evasión, al esfuerzo global de transparencia tributaria, y a la digitalización de las administraciones tributarias (AATT). Inicialmente, la FE fue concebida como un instrumento de control documental del proceso de facturación, tanto para evitar la omisión de ventas como para la inclusión de compras falsas. El concepto original se fue extendiendo a otras áreas de control tributario, por ejemplo, la nómina salarial, mercadería en tránsito y nuevos servicios, como el caso del factoring. De alguna manera, la FE puede considerarse el inicio del proceso de digitalización de la administración tributaria (AT) en sentido amplio. Este libro aborda la experiencia pionera de la FE en América Latina, desde su implementación hasta sus extensiones e impacto recaudatorio.
O estabelecimento permanente virtual
A presente obra visa verificar os impactos tributários no imposto sobre a renda das pessoas jurídicas no Brasil, frente à economia digital, que insere novos modelos de negócios, quebrando os paradigmas até então existentes, fazendo com que se tenha uma nova forma de tributação para as empresas não residentes, mas que tenham uma relevante participação virtual interna, mesmo sem a necessidade de um estabelecimento permanente físico. Analisou-se a OCDE, as entidades tributárias internacionais e os Planos BEPS, para amenizar os efeitos dessa erosão nas bases tributáveis no mundo atual e a criação de Ações para uma possível solução e sua pertinência. Além disso, apresentar...
A exclusão das micro e pequenas transportadoras de passageiros do Simples Nacional
O tratamento favorecido das pequenas empresas é um princípio da ordem econômica, previsto na Constituição Federal, e não traz qualquer hipótese de mitigação explícita. No entanto, a Lei Complementar n.o 123/2006 determina que as transportadoras interestaduais e intermunicipais de passageiros não poderão optar pelo regime do Simples Nacional, salvo algumas exceções. Essa discriminação permite a perpetuação da baixa competitividade do mercado e de sua alta concentração econômica, privilegiando os interesses das grandes empresas que atuam no setor. A partir dessas reflexões, o trabalho busca verificar a coerência das razões e fundamentações que justificam essa exclusã...
Fine Structures of Hyperbolic Diffeomorphisms
The study of hyperbolic systems is one of the core themes of modern dynamical systems. This book plays an important role in filling a gap in the present literature on hyperbolic dynamics and is highly recommended for all PhD students interested in this field.
Gaussian Processes for Machine Learning
A comprehensive and self-contained introduction to Gaussian processes, which provide a principled, practical, probabilistic approach to learning in kernel machines. Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a principled, practical, probabilistic approach to learning in kernel machines. GPs have received increased attention in the machine-learning community over the past decade, and this book provides a long-needed systematic and unified treatment of theoretical and practical aspects of GPs in machine learning. The treatment is comprehensive and self-contained, targeted at researchers and students in machine learning and applied statistics. The book deals with the supervised-learning problem for both ...
The Takeover of Social Policy by Financialization
This book critically addresses the model of social inclusion that prevailed in Brazil under the rule of the Workers Party from the early 2000s until 2015. It examines how the emergence of a mass consumer society proved insufficient, not only to overcome underdevelopment, but also to consolidate the comprehensive social protection system inherited from Brazil’s 1988 Constitution. By juxtaposing different theoretical frameworks, this book scrutinizes how the current finance-dominated capitalism has reshaped the role of social policy, away from rights-based decommodified benefits and towards further commodification. This constitutes the Brazilian paradox: how a center-left government has promoted and boosted financialization through a market incorporation strategy using credit as a lever for expanding financial inclusion. In so doing, it has pushed the subjection of social policy further into the logic of financial markets.
Medicine and Public Health in Latin America
This book provides a clear, broad, and provocative synthesis of the history of Latin American medicine.
