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DIVComprehensive overview of modern Colombian history considers why Colombia's long-established, stable political institutions have not been able to prevent frequent and extreme violence./div
Ernesto “Che” Guevara twice traveled across Latin America in the early 1950s. Based on his accounts of those trips (published in English as The Motorcycle Diaries and Back on the Road), as well as other historical sources, Che’s Travels follows Guevara, country by country, from his native Argentina through Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela, and then from Argentina through Bolivia, Peru, Guatemala, and Mexico. Each essay is focused on a single country and written by an expert in its history. Taken together, the essays shed new light on Che’s formative years by analyzing the distinctive societies, histories, politics, and cultures he encountered on these two trips, the ways they aff...
This book continues the narrative begun by the author in Wars of Latin America, 1899-1941. It provides a clear and readable description of military combat occurring in Latin America from 1948 to the start of 1982. (In an unusual peaceful lull, Latin America experienced no wars from 1942 to 1947.) Although the text concentrates on combat narrative, matters of politics, business, and international relations appear as necessary to explain the wars. The author draws on many previously unknown sources to provide information never before published. The book traces the many insurgencies in Latin America as well as conventional wars. Among the highlights are the chapters on the Cuban and Nicaraguan insurrections and on the Bay of Pigs invasion. One goal of the text is to explain why, of the many insurgencies appearing in Latin America, only those in Cuba and Nicaragua were successful in overthrowing governments. The book also helps explain why even unsuccessful insurgencies have survived for decades, as has happened in Colombia and Peru. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.
A comienzos de la década de los años sesenta del siglo XX, la vida socio-política de Colombia estaba agitada, porque coincidían en el panorama el reciente acuerdo del Frente Nacional celebrado entre los dos partidos tradicionales para alternarse el poder durante 16 años continuos entre 1958 y 1974, como mecanismo de proyección gubernamental, luego de que la junta militar retornara el poder político central, al estamento civil, como corolario del gobierno militar del general Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; el inusitado crecimiento del Partido Comunista y sus guerrillas terroristas, los rezagos de la violencia entre liberales y conservadores en las zonas rurales; las ambiciones egocéntricas de ...
En 1964 el Ejército de Colombia realizó un audaz ataque contra el enclave de las guerrillas comunistas de Tirofijo en Marquetalia al sur del Tolima. A pesar de que el plan de la Operación Soberanía incluía la participación activa de todos los ministerios y otras entidades del Estado, con el paso del tiempo y producto de la propaganda, la victoria militar del Estado se convirtió en derrota política Mientras no haya voluntad política integral complementada por compromiso y acción estratégica efectiva para contrarrestar la estrategia comunista de guerra revolucionaria en el terreno de los acontecimientos, será imposible derrotar en todos los aspectos de la dinámica de guerra revolu...
7. A Concluding Note
This volume examines Colombia’s political economy at the outset of the twenty-first century. A group of leading experts explores various issues, such as drug trafficking, organized crime, economic performance, the internal armed conflict, and human rights. The experts highlight the various challenges that Colombia faces today. This volume is a major contribution to the field and provides a current panorama of the Colombia conflict.