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Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 422

Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-05-30
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of Arctic ice shelves, ice islands and related features. Ice shelves are permanent areas of ice which float on the ocean surface while attached to the coast, and typically occur in very cold environments where perennial sea ice builds up to great thickness, and/or where glaciers flow off the land and are preserved on the ocean surface. These landscape features are relatively poorly studied in the Arctic, yet they are potentially highly sensitive indicators of climate change because they respond to changes in atmospheric, oceanic and glaciological conditions. Recent fracturing and breakup events of ice shelves in the Canadian High Arctic have attracted significant scientific and public attention, and produced large ice islands which may pose a risk to Arctic shipping and offshore infrastructure. Much has been published about Antarctic ice shelves, but to date there has not been a dedicated book about Arctic ice shelves or ice islands. This book fills that gap.

Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 685

Psychrophiles: From Biodiversity to Biotechnology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-06-22
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  • Publisher: Springer

Cold adaptation includes a complex range of structural and functional adaptations at the level of all cellular constituents, and these adaptations render cold-adapted organisms particularly useful for biotechnological applications. This book presents the most recent knowledge of (i) boundary conditions for microbial life in the cold, (ii) microbial diversity in various cold ecosystems, (iii) molecular cold adaptation mechanisms and (iv) the resulting biotechnological perspectives.

Microbial Mats
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 595

Microbial Mats

This book provides information about microbial mats, from early fossils to modern mats located in marine and terrestrial environments. Microbial mats – layered biofilms containing different types of cells – are most complex systems in which representatives of various groups of organisms are found together. Among them are cyanobacteria and eukaryotic phototrophs, aerobic heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic bacteria, protozoa, anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria, and other types of microorganisms. These mats are perfect models for biogeochemical processes, such as the cycles of chemical elements, in which a variety of microorganisms cooperate and interact in complex ways. They are often found under extreme conditions and their study contributes to our understanding of extremophilic life. Moreover, microbial mats are models for Precambrian stromatolites; the study of modern microbial mats may provide information on the processes that may have occurred on Earth when prokaryotic life began to spread.

The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 351

The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-05-13
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book discusses how aquatic microbial communities develop interactive metabolic coordination both within and between species to optimize their energetics. It explains that microbial community structuration often includes functional stratification among a multitude of organisms that variously exist either suspended in the water, lodged in sediments, or bound to one another as biofilms on solid surfaces. The authors describe techniques that can be used for preparing and distributing microbiologically safe drinking water, which presents the challenge of successfully removing the pathogenic members of the aquatic microbial community and then safely delivering that water to consumers. Drinking water distribution systems have their own microbial ecology, which we must both understand and control in order to maintain the safety of the water supply. Since studying aquatic microorganisms often entails identifying them, the book also discusses techniques for successfully isolating and cultivating bacteria. As such, it appeals to microbiologists, microbial ecologists and water quality scientists.

Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 467

Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-10-01
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  • Publisher: MDPI

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives" that was published in Biology

Antarctic Biology: Scale Matters
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 281
Microbial Ecology in Reservoirs and Lakes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 310

Microbial Ecology in Reservoirs and Lakes

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