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Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 553

Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science

A. W. F. Edwards is one of the most influential mathematical geneticists in the history of the discipline. One of the last students of R. A. Fisher, Edwards pioneered the statistical analysis of phylogeny in collaboration with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and helped establish Fisher's concept of likelihood as a standard of statistical and scientific inference. In this book, edited by philosopher of science Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther, Edwards's key papers are assembled alongside commentaries by leading scientists, discussing Edwards's influence on their own research and on thinking in their field overall. In an extensive interview with Winther, Edwards offers his thoughts on his contributions, their legacy, and the context in which they emerged. This book is a resource both for anyone interested in the history and philosophy of genetics, statistics, and science, and for scientists seeking to develop new algorithmic and statistical methods for understanding the genetic relationships between and among species both extant and extinct.

Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 540

Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Philosophy of Biology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 639

Philosophy of Biology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-02-05
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  • Publisher: Elsevier

Philosophy of Biology is a rapidly expanding field. It is concerned with explanatory concepts in evolution, genetics, and ecology. This collection of 25 essays by leading researchers provides an overview of the state of the field. These essays are wholly new; none of them could have been written even ten years ago. They demonstrate how philosophical analysis has been able to contribute to sometimes contested areas of scientific theory making.-Written by internationally acknowledged leaders in the field- Entries make original contributions as well as summarizing state of the art discoveries in the field- Easy to read and understand

Foundations of Mathematical Genetics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 138

Foundations of Mathematical Genetics

A definitive account of the origins of modern mathematical population genetics, first published in 2000.

Likelihood
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 275

Likelihood

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1992
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  • Publisher: Unknown

"The book is indeed a classic. Virtually every philosopher of science now writing about probabilistic inference has been influenced by Edwards' book, and his ideas are now as alive and relevant as they were when the book first appeared. Edwards is an absolutely seminal thinker in the foundations of statistics and scientific inference."--Elliott Sober, University of Wisconsin-Madison. "Full of appropriate examples (especially from genetics) and historical commentary, this monograph offers a rare simultaneous treatment of both mathematical and philosophical foundations."--American Mathematical Monthly. This new and expanded edition of A. W. F. Edwards' classic volume on scientific inference pr...

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 348

Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy

In 1865, Gregor Mendel presented "Experiments in Plant-Hybridization," the results of his eight-year study of the principles of inheritance through experimentation with pea plants. Overlooked in its day, Mendel's work would later become the foundation of modern genetics. Did his pioneering research follow the rigors of real scientific inquiry, or was Mendel's data too good to be true—the product of doctored statistics? In Ending the Mendel-Fisher Controversy, leading experts present their conclusions on the legendary controversy surrounding the challenge to Mendel's findings by British statistician and biologist R. A. Fisher. In his 1936 paper "Has Mendel's Work Been Rediscovered?" Fisher ...

Pascal's Arithmetical Triangle
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 227

Pascal's Arithmetical Triangle

This survey explores the history of the arithmetical triangle, from its roots in Pythagorean arithmetic, Hindu combinatorics, and Arabic algebra to its influence on Newton and Leibniz as well as modern-day mathematicians.

Annotated Readings in the History of Statistics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Annotated Readings in the History of Statistics

This book provides a selection of pioneering papers or extracts ranging from Pascal (1654) to R.A. Fisher (1930). The editors'annotations put the articles in perspective for the modern reader. A special feature of the book is the large number of translations, nearly all made by the authors. There are several reasons for studying the history of statistics: intrinsic interest in how the field of statistics developed, learning from often brilliant ideas and not reinventing the wheel, and livening up general courses in statistics by reference to important contributors.

Cogwheels of the Mind
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 134

Cogwheels of the Mind

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004-05-10
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  • Publisher: JHU Press

For anyone interested in mathematics or its history, Cogwheels of the Mind is invaluable and compelling reading.

Polynomials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 484

Polynomials

The book extends the high school curriculum and provides a backdrop for later study in calculus, modern algebra, numerical analysis, and complex variable theory. Exercises introduce many techniques and topics in the theory of equations, such as evolution and factorization of polynomials, solution of equations, interpolation, approximation, and congruences. The theory is not treated formally, but rather illustrated through examples. Over 300 problems drawn from journals, contests, and examinations test understanding, ingenuity, and skill. Each chapter ends with a list of hints; there are answers to many of the exercises and solutions to all of the problems. In addition, 69 "explorations" invite the reader to investigate research problems and related topics.