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Public Health Reports
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 704

Public Health Reports

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Research Ethics Consultation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 274

Research Ethics Consultation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-04-18
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  • Publisher: OUP USA

The National Institutes of Health Clinical Center's Bioethics Consultation Service draws on a decade of experience to share a collection of their most interesting and informative research ethics consultations. The result is insight into the ethical issues that arise in clinical research and the practice of research ethics consultation.

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 250

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease

In recent public workshops and working group meetings, the Forum on Microbial Threats of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has examined a variety of infectious disease outbreaks with pandemic potential, including those caused by influenza (IOM, 2005) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (IOM, 2004). Particular attention has been paid to the potential pandemic threat posed by the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which is now endemic in many Southeast Asian bird populations. Since 2003, the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza has caused 185 confirmed human deaths in 11 countries, including some cases of viral transmission from human to human (WHO, 2007). But as worrisome as these developments...

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 92

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008-11
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 237

Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer

  • Categories: Law

Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.

Specimen Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

Specimen Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-10-06
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Advances in medicine often depend on the effective collection, storage, research use, and sharing of human biological specimens and associated data. But what about the sources of such specimens? When a blood specimen is drawn from a vein in your arm, is that specimen still you? Is it your property, intellectual or otherwise? Should you be allowed not only to consent to its use in research but also to specify under what circumstances it may be used? These and other questions are at the center of a vigorous debate over the use of human biospecimens in research. In this book, experts offer legal, regulatory, and ethical perspectives on balancing social benefit and human autonomy in biospecimen research. After discussing the background to current debates as well as several influential cases, including that of Henrietta Lacks, the contributors consider the rights, obligations, risks, and privacy of the specimen source; different types of informed consent under consideration (broad, blanket, and specific); implications for special patient and researcher communities; and the governance of biospecimen repositories and the responsibilities of investigators.

Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 3467

Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics

The Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics, Second Edition, Four Volume Set addresses both the physiological and the psychological aspects of human behavior. Carefully crafted, well written, and thoroughly indexed, the encyclopedia helps users - whether they are students just beginning formal study of the broad field or specialists in a branch of psychology - understand the field and how and why humans behave as we do. The work is an all-encompassing reference providing a comprehensive and definitive review of the field. A broad and inclusive table of contents ensures detailed investigation of historical and theoretical material as well as in-depth analysis of current issues. Several disciplines may...

Nutrition and Disease Prevention, Second Edition
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 150

Nutrition and Disease Prevention, Second Edition

Praise for the previous edition: "For biology, culinary arts classes, and health classes needing information about the importance of good nutrition, [this] would be valuable...Recommended."—Library Media Connection Nutrition and Disease Prevention, Second Edition delves into the complex relationship between nutrition and the prevention of disease. From classic deficiency diseases to problems of metabolism and nutrient absorption, and from severe malnutrition to obesity, nutritional status means the difference between health and sickness or even life and death. Today, researchers are defining the relationship between nutrients and the development of diseases in previously unsuspected ways—approaches that may lead to longer, healthier lives for all.

Benjamin Franklin's Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 292

Benjamin Franklin's Science

Examines the scientific work of Benjamin Franklin in fields ranging from heat to astronomy ; provides accounts of the theoretical backgroung of his science, the experiments he performed, and their influence throughout Europe and the U.S.

Who Owns the Dead?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 327

Who Owns the Dead?

After September 11, with New Yorkers reeling from the World Trade Center attack, Chief Medical Examiner Charles Hirsch proclaimed that his staff would do more than confirm the identity of the individuals who were killed. They would attempt to identify and return to families every human body part recovered from the site that was larger than a thumbnail. As Jay D. Aronson shows, delivering on that promise proved to be a monumentally difficult task. Only 293 bodies were found intact. The rest would be painstakingly collected in 21,900 bits and pieces scattered throughout the skyscrapers’ debris. This massive effort—the most costly forensic investigation in U.S. history—was intended to pro...