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The Shaping of Greenland’s Resource Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 249

The Shaping of Greenland’s Resource Spaces

The book examines ideas about the making and shaping of Greenland’s society, environment, and resource spaces. It discusses how Greenland’s resources have been extracted at different points in its history, shows how acquiring knowledge of subsurface environments has been crucial for matters of securitisation, and explores how the country is being imagined as an emerging frontier with vast mineral reserves. The book delves into the history and contemporary practice of geological exploration and considers the politics and corporate activities that frame discussion about extractive industries and resource zones. It touches upon resource policies, the nature of social and environmental asses...

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 271

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today

"An extensive overview of the drug trade in the Americas and its impact on politics, economics, and society throughout the region. . . . Highly recommended."--Choice "A first-rate update on the state of the long-fought hemispheric 'war on drugs.' It is particularly timely, as the perception that the war is lost and needs to be changed has never been stronger in Latin and North America."--Paul Gootenberg, author of Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug "A must-read volume for policy makers, concerned citizens, and students alike in the current search for new approaches to forty-year-old policies largely considered to have failed."--David Scott Palmer, coauthor of Power, Institutions, an...

Social Mobilization, Global Capitalism and Struggles over Food
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 204

Social Mobilization, Global Capitalism and Struggles over Food

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-04-28
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  • Publisher: Routledge

This book explores the transformation of Brazil and Argentina into two of the world’s largest producers of genetically modified (GM) crops. Systematically comparing their stories in order to explain their paths, differences, ruptures and changes, the author reveals that the emergence of the two nations as leading producers of GM crops cannot be explained by technological superiority of biotechnology; rather, their trajectories are the results of political struggles surrounding agrarian development, in which social movements and the rural poor contested the advancement of biotechnologically-based agrarian models, but have been silenced, ignored, or demobilized by a network of actors in favo...

Mining, Mobility, and Social Change in the Global South
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 270

Mining, Mobility, and Social Change in the Global South

This volume focuses on how, why, under what conditions, and with what effects people move across space in relation to mining, asking how a focus on spatial mobility can aid scholars and policymakers in understanding the complex relation between mining and social change. This collection centers the concept of mobility to address the diversity of mining-related population movements as well as the agency of people engaged in these movements. This volume opens by introducing both the historical context and conceptual tools for analyzing the mining-mobility nexus, followed by case study chapters focusing on three regions with significant histories of mineral extraction and where mining currently ...

The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 211

The Social Impacts of Mine Closure in South Africa

This book investigates the relationship between mining, mine closure and housing policy in post-apartheid South Africa, using concepts from new institutional economics and evolutionary governance theory. Mine closures present a major challenge to the mining industry and governments, with this being particularly noticeable in the Global South. This book argues that the dependencies created by the mining industry and mine housing policies while a mine is operational cause serious societal problems when it closes. To demonstrate this, the book applies the concepts of place attachment, asset-based development and social disruption. Conceptually, the book challenges the view that place attachment...

The Politics of Extraction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 297

The Politics of Extraction

"In the face of new extraction, communities in Latin America's hydrocarbon and mining regions use participatory institutions powerfully. In some cases, communities act within the formal participatory spaces, while in others, they organized "around" or "in reaction to" the institutions, using participatory procedures as focal points for escalating conflict. Communities select their strategies in response to the participatory challenges they confront. Those challenges are associated with contestation over the boundaries that determine access to participatory institutions. Contestation over the line between subnational authority vis-à-vis central-state jurisdictions heightens communities' chal...

Bolivien
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 244

Bolivien

Das Interesse an der politischen, sozialen und ökonomischen Entwicklung Boliviens hat in den letzten Jahren erheblich zugenommen; denn Bolivien ist von dem Weg der US-amerikanisch inspirierten Wirtschaftsreformen abgewichen, nachdem sich dieser als Sackgasse erwiesen hatte. Neben Venezuela gilt Bolivien heute als zweite Stütze eines Sozialismus des 21. Jahrhunderts. In diesem Buch geht es darum, die Entwicklungen Boliviens nachzuzeichnen, die das Land in den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten an den Rand des politischen Scheiterns geführt haben.

The Criminalization of States
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 391

The Criminalization of States

This volume examines the relationship between states and organized crime. It seeks to add to the theoretical literature for analyzing the criminalization of the state. The volume also explores the nature of organized crime in countries throughout the Americas from Central America to the Southern Cone.

Stakeholders, Sustainable Development Policies and the Coal Mining Industry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 257

Stakeholders, Sustainable Development Policies and the Coal Mining Industry

This book identifies the impact of internal and external stakeholders on the implementation of sustainable development policies in the coal mining sector in Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The book assesses what activities and conditions need to be improved so that sustainable development policies can be more effectively and efficiently implemented. With a specific focus on the hard coal and lignite mining sectors, it examines a broad range of case studies from Eastern European countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States, including Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Kazakhstan, Germany, Spain, France and the United Kingdom, among many more. Beginning with an introduction to...

Fragmented State Capacity
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 356

Fragmented State Capacity

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-03-15
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  • Publisher: Springer

Marco Just Quiles offers new perspectives on how domestic and external factors interact to shape variations in local state capacity. Using Bolivia as a case, he applies quantitative and qualitative methods to decode the nexus between global interdependencies, subnational bargaining processes, and diverging configurations of public service provision at the local level. Relying in part on newly compiled indicators, the author presents the ways in which shifting distributional coalitions between regional elites, central governments and their connections with international markets in different periods of the last century have produced the contemporary fragmentation of stateness in Bolivia.