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The Transfer of Personal Data from the European Union to the United Kingdom post-Brexit
The transfer of personal data to the UK raises a multitude of data protection law issues and opens up the view of the key challenges of global data exchange. The study contains an overall view of the regulations on third country transfers under the GDPR and the current state of regulation in the UK. It provides an assessment as to whether and to what extent the UK provides an adequate level of protection within the meaning of the GDPR for personal data transferred from the EU and whether the EU Commission's adequacy decision under the GDPR is compliant with the CJEU’s relevant case law. The examination of the UK’s data protection law as well as the regulations of the Investigatory Power Act and the extensive onward transfer practice to the USA form a main focus of the study. The alternative data transfer mechanisms and bases (Articles 46, 47 and 49 GDPR) are (also) examined with regard to their practicability for companies. The study also looks at relevant emerging developments and the wider context of the third country regimes of the EU’s data protection regime.
The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence
In the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a disruptive force around the world, offering enormous potential for innovation but also creating hazards and risks for individuals and the societies in which they live. This volume addresses the most pressing philosophical, ethical, legal, and societal challenges posed by AI. Contributors from different disciplines and sectors explore the foundational and normative aspects of responsible AI and provide a basis for a transdisciplinary approach to responsible AI. This work, which is designed to foster future discussions to develop proportional approaches to AI governance, will enable scholars, scientists, and other actors to identify normative frameworks for AI to allow societies, states, and the international community to unlock the potential for responsible innovation in this critical field. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Sports Investigations Law and the ECHR
This book focuses on the analysis of coercive measures that sports organisations are permitted to use as part of their internal sports investigation proceedings to investigate sports rule violations. The legality of such coercive measures is measured against the legal regime of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The book examines the important issue of the applicability of the ECHR to private sports organisations, which is currently widely debated in the field of sports law. The ECHR is hereby used as the analytical framework, which should also be a source of inspiration for jurisdictions outside the scope of application of the ECHR. The book further explores if and to what extent sports organisations and law enforcement agencies may exchange intelligence in support of both internal sports investigation proceedings and criminal investigations. At all stages, the work seeks to strike a balance between the interest of sports organisations to investigate sports rule violations and the rights of athletes and other sportspersons. The work will be an invaluable resource for students, academics and policy-makers working in the area of Sports Law and Human Rights Law.
Data Disclosure
Data has become a key factor for the competitiveness of private and state actors alike. Personal data in particular fuels manifold corresponding data ecosystems – in many cases based on the disclosure decision of an individual. This volume presents the proceedings of the bidt "Vectors of Data Disclosure" conference held in Munich 2022. The contributions give comparative insights into the data disclosure process – combining perspectives of law, cultural studies, and business information systems. The authors thereby tackle the question in which way regulation and cultural settings shape (or do not shape) respective decisions in different parts of the world. The volume also includes interim results of the corresponding bidt research project – including in-depth reports covering the regulatory and cultural dimensions of data disclosure in eight different countries / regions worldwide, a business information systems model of the disclosure decision process, and empirical studies. The volume thereby lays the ground for interdisciplinary informed policy decisions and gives guidance to stakeholders.
Die Umsetzung des „Rechts auf Vergessenwerden“ im deutschen Recht
Jens Milker analysiert die Leitlinien der aktuellen zivilgerichtlichen Rechtsprechung zur Haftung für Treffer in Ergebnislisten einer Suchmaschine. Dies geschieht im Lichte der neueren Entwicklungen nach der Google-Spain-Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs vom 13. Mai 2014 (Rs. C‐131/12) – das sogenannte „Recht auf Vergessenwerden“ – und Geltung der DS-GVO ab dem 25. Mai 2018. Der Autor arbeitet die in der Rechtsprechung entwickelten Lösungsansätze sowie deren Reibungspunkte mit unionsrechtlichen Vorgaben heraus und präsentiert einen eigenen Lösungsvorschlag.
Model Checking Software
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 28th International Symposium on Model Checking Software, SPIN 2022, held virtually in May 2022. The 8 full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 11 submissions. Topics covered include formal verification techniques for automated analysis of software; formal analysis for modeling languages, such as UML/state charts; formal specification languages, temporal logic, design-by-contract; model checking, automated theorem proving, including SAT and SMT; verifying compilers; abstraction and symbolic execution techniques; and much more.
The Roles of Innovation in Competition Law Analysis
Rapid technological innovations have challenged the conventional application of antitrust and competition law across the globe. Acknowledging these challenges, this original work analyses the roles of innovation in competition law analysis and reflects on how competition and antitrust law can be refined and tailored to innovation.
Codification of Administrative Procedure
The law on administrative procedure regulates the processes through which administrative decisions and administrative projects are elaborated. It is more and more regarded as essential in administrative laws: it is really considered as the central part of it in some systems. In many jurisdictions, rules concerning administrative procedure are codified, gathered in a single piece of general legislation: in a few, it remains non codified. The book is made of the different contributions presented on the topic to the last congress of the International Academy of International Law (Taipei, 2012): national reports on twenty countries and a general report. These contributions examine the way administrative procedure became codified, the obstacles which had to be overcome, the main orientations of the codes, their evolution in time; alternatively, they explain why administrative procedure is not codified. Providing extensive materials on an issue which is a concern in many administrative laws and many administrative systems, the book is intended for all searchers and experts in administrative law and public management, whether academics or practitioners.
Smart Contracts, Risco e Codificação da Desvinculação ou Modificação Negocial - Os falsos dilemas da inter-relação lei-código nos contratos empresariais
A rapidez, estabilidade e segurança ligadas à natureza imutável e inflexível da execução de smart contracts na blockchain entram em conflito com a adaptabilidade intrínseca do regime legal das perturbações do cumprimento. Institutos como a resolução por incumprimento, a alteração das circunstâncias ou impossibilidade, que permitem a acomodação à realidade mutável dos contratos de natureza duradoura, entram em confronto com a rigidez computacional, que assegura a "confiança sem confiança" (trustless trust). Por seu lado, as técnicas de incorporação de dados exteriores ao sistema através de oráculos e a própria inclusão de técnicas alternativas de resolução de litígios não são eficazes na adaptação dos contratos. A vocação dos smart contracts para uma regulação ex ante e a dificuldade de ajuste aos remédios que atuam ex post colocam dúvidas sobre se a sua utilização é compatível com a manutenção dos mecanismos de tutela das partes.
Bewertungsportale
Onlinebewertungen tangieren die betroffene Person sowohl in den medienzivilrechtlichen Ausprägungen ihres allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrechts als auch in ihrem Recht auf den Schutz personenbezogener Daten nach der DSGVO. Stefan Michel arbeitet die konzeptionellen Divergenzen beider Persönlichkeitsschutzregimes und deren praktische Konsequenzen in der Rechtsanwendung heraus. Auf dieser Grundlage entwickelt er einen neuen Ansatz zur Auflösung des Konkurrenzverhältnisses zwischen dem vorwiegend mitgliedsstaatlich geprägten Äußerungsrecht und dem europäischen Datenschutzrecht. Hierfür wird das Medienprivileg, das als zentrale Weichenstellung über die Anwendbarkeit datenschutzrechtlicher Vorschriften entscheidet, erweitert und auf öffentlichkeitswirksame Laienkommunikation ausgedehnt.
