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Lectures on Algebraic Model Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 121

Lectures on Algebraic Model Theory

This thin volume contains three sets of lecture notes, representing recent developments in differential scales, o-minimality, and tame convergence theory. The first lecture outlines the basics of differential fields, and then addresses topics like differential varieties and tangent bundles, Kolchin's logarithmic derivative, and Manin's construction. The second describes added exponentation, T-convexity and tame extensions, piecewise linearity, the Wilkie inequality, and the valuation property. And the third considers the structure and varieties of finite algebra. No index. c. Book News Inc.

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 244

Model Theory, Algebra, and Geometry

Model theory has made substantial contributions to semialgebraic, subanalytic, p-adic, rigid and diophantine geometry. These applications range from a proof of the rationality of certain Poincare series associated to varieties over p-adic fields, to a proof of the Mordell-Lang conjecture for function fields in positive characteristic. In some cases (such as the latter) it is the most abstract aspects of model theory which are relevant. This book, originally published in 2000, arising from a series of introductory lectures for graduate students, provides the necessary background to understanding both the model theory and the mathematics behind these applications. The book is unique in that the whole spectrum of contemporary model theory (stability, simplicity, o-minimality and variations) is covered and diverse areas of geometry (algebraic, diophantine, real analytic, p-adic, and rigid) are introduced and discussed, all by leading experts in their fields.

Models, Logics, and Higher-dimensional Categories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

Models, Logics, and Higher-dimensional Categories

Proceedings of a conference held at Centre de recherches mathematiques of the Universite de Montreal, June 18-20, 2009.

Model Theory of $mathrm {C}^*$-Algebras
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 127
Polyhedral and Semidefinite Programming Methods in Combinatorial Optimization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

Polyhedral and Semidefinite Programming Methods in Combinatorial Optimization

Since the early 1960s, polyhedral methods have played a central role in both the theory and practice of combinatorial optimization. Since the early 1990s, a new technique, semidefinite programming, has been increasingly applied to some combinatorial optimization problems. The semidefinite programming problem is the problem of optimizing a linear function of matrix variables, subject to finitely many linear inequalities and the positive semidefiniteness condition on some of the matrix variables. On certain problems, such as maximum cut, maximum satisfiability, maximum stable set and geometric representations of graphs, semidefinite programming techniques yield important new results. This mono...

Logic and Its Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 314

Logic and Its Applications

Two conferences, Logic and Its Applications in Algebra and Geometry and Combinatorial Set Theory, Excellent Classes, and Schanuel Conjecture, were held at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor). These events brought together model theorists and set theorists working in these areas. This volume is the result of those meetings. It is suitable for graduate students and researchers working in mathematical logic.

Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 365

Model Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematical Practice

Recounts the modern transformation of model theory and its effects on the philosophy of mathematics and mathematical practice.

Model Theory of Operator Algebras
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 498

Model Theory of Operator Algebras

Continuous model theory is an extension of classical first order logic which is best suited for classes of structures which are endowed with a metric. Applications have grown considerably in the past decade. This book is dedicated to showing how the techniques of continuous model theory are used to study C*-algebras and von Neumann algebras. This book geared to researchers in both logic and functional analysis provides the first self-contained collection of articles surveying the many applications of continuous logic to operator algebras that have been obtained in the last 15 years.

Beyond First Order Model Theory, Volume II
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 327

Beyond First Order Model Theory, Volume II

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2023-07-03
  • -
  • Publisher: CRC Press

A coherent introduction to current trends in model theory Contains articles by some of the most influential logicians of the last hundred years. No other publication brings these distinguished authors together Suitable as a reference for advanced undergraduate, postgraduates, and researchers Material presented in the book (e.g, abstract elementary classes, first-order logics with dependent sorts, and applications of infinitary logics in set theory) is not easily accessible in the current literature The various chapters in the book can be studied independently.

Simple Theories and Hyperimaginaries
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 185

Simple Theories and Hyperimaginaries

In the 1990s Kim and Pillay generalized stability, a major model theoretic idea developed by Shelah twenty-five years earlier, to the study of simple theories. This book is an up-to-date introduction to simple theories and hyperimaginaries, with special attention to Lascar strong types and elimination of hyperimaginary problems. Assuming only knowledge of general model theory, the foundations of forking, stability, and simplicity are presented in full detail. The treatment of the topics is as general as possible, working with stable formulas and types and assuming stability or simplicity of the theory only when necessary. The author offers an introduction to independence relations as well as a full account of canonical bases of types in stable and simple theories. In the last chapters the notions of internality and analyzability are discussed and used to provide a self-contained proof of elimination of hyperimaginaries in supersimple theories.